tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-176794992024-03-23T18:35:11.272+00:00Vicious ImageryOnline ramblings and other work displacement activities by writer David BishopDAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.comBlogger2733125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-23959470825585860332020-09-14T20:29:00.003+01:002020-09-14T20:29:20.283+01:00Thirty years ago, the Judge Dredd Megazine was born!<p><i> Hard to believe, but 30 years ago this week Judge Dredd The Megazine was launched as a spin-off from iconic British comics anthology 2000AD. Giving future lawman Dredd his own title had long been mooted, but on September 15th 1990 it became a reality. Happily, it's still going strong today.<br /></i></p><p><i> I was assistant editor for the launch, and soon became editor. My association with that title continued off and on for another 11 years as part of the editorial team, and I've since contributed numerous pieces to the title. Here's the first from a series of articles I wrote in 2005 charting the Meg's early years...</i><br /><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi3tGTJrYl9dMFBatrQv6GNtXnAlaRrTqSaojmCiIuwmdRuQ57XVYu3Lr7vgZuP6X1VkIcaxBXP_11f4SiqJNwYNwATM87JflLQqvCd5sCX3d4XI4qqEuvokiaDnNTOfLLZI8Hqw/s1862/IMG_3431.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1862" data-original-width="1427" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi3tGTJrYl9dMFBatrQv6GNtXnAlaRrTqSaojmCiIuwmdRuQ57XVYu3Lr7vgZuP6X1VkIcaxBXP_11f4SiqJNwYNwATM87JflLQqvCd5sCX3d4XI4qqEuvokiaDnNTOfLLZI8Hqw/s320/IMG_3431.jpg" /></a></div>In September 1990 a new monthly called Judge Dredd The Megazine was launched into Britain’s turbulent comics market. It lacked the street cred of titles like Deadline and Crisis, nor did it have the media profile of Fleetway’s other new launch that year, Revolver. But the Megazine survived while the rest stumbled, garnering readers, respect and plenty of awards. Fifteen years on, the monthly is still going strong. Now David Bishop tells the story of its tumultuous history…<br /><br />Giving Judge Dredd his own comic looks an obvious choice in retrospect, yet it almost never happened. The future lawman made his debut strip appearance in March 1977, relegated to the back pages of 2000 AD’s second issue. But within months Dredd emerged as a reader’s favourite, thanks to the writing of John Wagner and dynamic visuals by young British artists like Mike McMahon and Ian Gibson. The character got his own annual in 1980, a sure sign that publisher IPC considered Dredd a valuable asset. In 1984 the company asked Wagner and co-writer Alan Grant to develop a Judge Dredd fortnightly. Scripts were written, strips drawn and lettered, everything seemed set to go. But IPC got cold feet and cancelled the launch, to the frustration of those involved.<p></p><p>Steve MacManus was editor of 2000 AD at the time. ‘Any Judge Dredd spin-off that made it to the newsstands was always going to succeed,’ he believes. This was proven when the first Judge Dredd Mega-Special was published in 1988, selling 75,000 copies when 2000 AD was shifting 100,000 progs a week. Plainly, there was a hunger for more Dredd material. But IPC had sold its comics group to Maxwell Consumer Magazines, who established the group as a company called Fleetway Publications. Instead of giving Dredd his head, the new owners chose to launch a title strongly influenced by the success of mature comics like Watchmen and The Dark Knight Returns. </p><p>The result was Crisis, a politically charged fortnightly that was an initial hit but soon found itself struggling to make a profit. The following summer Jon Davidge joined Fleetway as publishing director. He decided the time was right to do a Dredd spin-off. ‘This was good publishing,’ Davidge recalls. ‘Dredd was our strongest character, he was aimed at our core audience. We should have done the Megazine instead of Crisis, but that decision was taken before I arrived.’ By 1989 MacManus was managing editor of the 2000 AD Group. It had been losing talent to US comics for years because British publishers refusing to pay royalties. MacManus insisted there had to be financial incentives attached to the new Dredd title, otherwise key creators would not get involved.</p><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYE9HYPwIKeuEk1MZ0lmcXwtNyKuSHNRJ4XqdEhvDEtg6rmsF3_ay3pCxLBVPh-TgtKMleZ6XRMiVk3BDf5fjNnKXAxIUnlZGKYZq0CcYsDWfTHAUm40oCWUAxotP7dIc5wMwrhw/s1550/Screenshot+2020-09-14+at+20.16.33.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1550" data-original-width="1010" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYE9HYPwIKeuEk1MZ0lmcXwtNyKuSHNRJ4XqdEhvDEtg6rmsF3_ay3pCxLBVPh-TgtKMleZ6XRMiVk3BDf5fjNnKXAxIUnlZGKYZq0CcYsDWfTHAUm40oCWUAxotP7dIc5wMwrhw/s320/Screenshot+2020-09-14+at+20.16.33.png" /></a>Wagner was crucial to the new launch, since he had created Dredd with artist Carlos Ezquerra and scripted most of the character’s stories for a dozen years. ‘They needed me to do it,’ the writer recalls. ‘I felt it was an opportune time to put forward my proposals for a fairer deal for creators. Originally it was meant to be me and Alan [Grant] developing the Megazine, but I did most of the initial work because of a misunderstanding.’</p><p>The two writers had dissolved their highly successful partnership two years earlier. Grant says they had drifted apart as a consequence. ‘We were out in London one night and [Fleetway PR consultant} Igor Goldkind was there, pleading with John to work on the Megazine. By the end of the evening John and I were back on speaking terms and decided I would play a part in the Megazine as well. Having done so much work previously on prototypes, John negotiated a deal whereby we would be consultant editors and get a percentage in return.’</p><p>MacManus was chosen as in-house launch editor. He recalls Wagner coming into the office for an initial meeting to discuss what characters might appear in the new title. ‘There were some proposals already on the table. The concept of a Dredd magazine had been known for quite a while. People were just pitching in, we weren’t commissioning yet. At that meeting we agreed the title would be called the Judge Dredd Megazine. The development work was very easy, I must say. It was simply a question of John writing it, assigning artists and getting on with it. My role was more of a production editor, trafficking material.’</p><p>Wagner has a different recollection. He says finding the quality of material he wanted proved tremendously difficult. ‘I have set ideas about Dredd’s world and the kind of stories I like, I’m afraid. I was giving prospective writers a very hard time of it. Sitting in judgement over other writers is not a position I like to be in, it’s one of the reasons I quit editorial in the first place.’</p><p>A new generation of writers and artists had emerged in the late 1980s to fill the gap left by established creators going to work for the American market. Many submitted ideas for the new Dredd launch, among them writer John Smith. ‘I was asked by Steve MacManus to come up with a series when the comic was still in pre-production, but all the ideas I pitched got turned down, one way or another. There was an occult investigator story starring Eddy Whyteman [a character Smith recycled for the recent Devlin Waugh story All Hell], a Cursed Earth hospital story and a kind of Alan Bennett comedy strip about a Brit-Cit stand-up comedian. My favourite series almost made it through. It was set in the Academy of Law and followed a group of young cadets as they joined up and trained. I think John Wagner suggested I write that. It would have been revealed one of the cadets was a clone from the Fargo-Dredd bloodline. </p><p>‘Unfortunately everyone felt I went way over the top in terms of nastiness,’ Smith recalls. ‘My view was if you have these five-year-olds being shipped off by their parents to this terrible, soul-destroying place, it’s bound to fuck them up. The Academy of Law is just an institutionalised child-abuse factory, a way of brainwashing innocent, impressionable kids and turning them into mindless, robotic servants of the Law. The story was basically Scum with primary school kids and showed all the horrifying consequences I’m sure that would involve. Thinking about it now, that probably was a bit strong.’</p><p>American writer James Hudnall was commissioned to write a six-part story called Killer, featuring Japanese Judge Sadu. ‘I got that through my dealings with Steve MacManus,’ he recalls. ‘I met him at a convention in Britain and he was interested in me doing some work. I wrote the first two parts of Killer and got paid, but there was an editorial shuffle or something and it never got finished.’ An El Salvadorian artist living in Paris, Carlos Kastro, was mooted for Sadu. Hudnall knew Kastro from the San Francisco Bay area where they both used to live.</p><p>MacManus says some projects proposed for the Megazine got further than others, but he doesn’t recall why Killer was dropped. ‘Sadu was a good character. Maybe we were holding that back for later, but it never progressed. It was important to choose the right stories for the first issue. There wasn’t a need to create new characters for the launch.’ He says there was one character from the Dredd universe everybody wanted in the Megazine – the skysurf champion Marlon Shakespeare, better known as Chopper.</p><p>Up and coming writer Garth Ennis was selected to take over this iconic character from Wagner. ‘When John and Steve started to put the Megazine together, they asked me to do something,’ Ennis explains. ‘They didn’t have too much idea of what they wanted in there, apart from Dredd, so it really came down to the supporting characters. Chopper was kicking about at the time. He had been pretty much shot to death in John’s story Song of the Surfer.’ </p><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5AfEDn01O9S1PM_7IVIQN2Ymr9-S7p_uDY2nnPn26-26ThmC3NDQq9g8v7VV58y73o7ivebohETqwFwEYEF0gcbZu4LNSbL39wDJFJoCAQstmLKeMBzZaMT4DTzzI22iJHtchlw/s1546/Screenshot+2020-09-14+at+20.22.01.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1546" data-original-width="1010" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5AfEDn01O9S1PM_7IVIQN2Ymr9-S7p_uDY2nnPn26-26ThmC3NDQq9g8v7VV58y73o7ivebohETqwFwEYEF0gcbZu4LNSbL39wDJFJoCAQstmLKeMBzZaMT4DTzzI22iJHtchlw/s320/Screenshot+2020-09-14+at+20.22.01.png" /></a>Wagner says he was initially against reviving Chopper, but came round. ‘In my mind Song of the Surfer stood alone as a story. As long as I personally didn’t write the follow-up, I felt I hadn’t committed any breach of faith with Chopper. Rather in the same way I’ve never regarded any Strontium Dog stories not written by me or Alan as real, and am quite prepared to disregard or rewrite any continuity not established by myself. A bit arrogant, perhaps, but they’re my characters. In any case, I liked Garth and John McCrea’s work. I’d been really impressed by Troubled Souls [in Crisis] and wanted to see them in the Megazine. They wanted to do Chopper, so I let them. Aside from Chopper’s miraculous revival, there was nothing in their story I took exception to and was happy to take it on board the Chopper continuity.’</p><p>Ennis was the only one from the new wave of young writers to make the launch issue. Grant joined Wagner for some of the deliberations. ‘I recall us sitting with heaps of scripts from the usual suspects for the Megazine. We took a lot of care trying to tell people what they were doing wrong, but they didn’t seem to pay attention. The Megazine was the first thing we had an ongoing interest in, therefore we wanted it to be as successful as we could possibly make it.’ But Wagner and Grant were not the only creators to benefit if the monthly was a hit. Contracts were issued to all the contributors guaranteeing them a royalty for all sales over 50,000 copies.</p><p>Unable to find what he wanted from other writers, Wagner was forced to script three of the strips in the launch issue. Cam Kennedy illustrated Beyond Our Kenny, a Dredd three-parter reviving a minor character from the lawman’s past. Wagner adopted the pseudonym Brian Skuter for Young Death: Boyhood of a Superfiend, a humorous biography of Dredd’s arch-enemy Judge Death [see sidebar] delicately painted by newcomer Peter Doherty. The writer’s other contribution to the monthly was America [see sidebar]. The final strip was another Dredd tale, Midnite’s Children, written by Grant as launch deadline approached. ‘I bumped into John. He said they needed one more story and it was quite urgent. Jim Baikie had to turn the art round at a high rate of knots.’ The last element was Mega-City Times, a satirical newspaper section written by stand-up comedian Tony Allen and designed with an early version of desktop publishing software by Shanti Tolputt.</p><p>Finding suitable strip material was not the only problem. Determining the new title’s format also proved a challenge. Freelance journalist David Bishop joined as assistant editor in July 1990, seven weeks before the first issue went on sale. ‘The Megazine had never existed, so John and Steve had to invent it. They needed the comic to be sufficiently different from 2000 AD to justify its creation, yet familiar enough to also attract 2000 AD readers to buy it.’ Bishop recalls seeing a document proposing the monthly feature a 20-page lead Dredd story, with two back-up tales of 8-10 pages each and a satirical magazine section.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1VQKoOncVpI3mxsPHMPueftlvTbV-BH4fiq39xlm89z9KzOpUDCnavo2DmAUiY84REj9Q0-cJw7PwMjxnlYwQEip7ea4wNzvPbrMmZF8KTEP72TvdoxcU5ZmH1uP6712xr2WOFQ/s1540/Screenshot+2020-09-14+at+20.24.03.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1540" data-original-width="1026" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1VQKoOncVpI3mxsPHMPueftlvTbV-BH4fiq39xlm89z9KzOpUDCnavo2DmAUiY84REj9Q0-cJw7PwMjxnlYwQEip7ea4wNzvPbrMmZF8KTEP72TvdoxcU5ZmH1uP6712xr2WOFQ/s320/Screenshot+2020-09-14+at+20.24.03.png" /></a></div>‘That concept had been ditched before I arrived, probably because of the lead time required to produce 20 pages of painted art for a monthly.’ At the time 2000 AD was 36 pages and cost 40 pence. For that readers got 28 pages of strip a week, usually three colour stories and two in black and white. The Megazine was almost four times the price at £1.50 when it launched, but the monthly was full colour with 44 pages of strip and four pages of satirical feature material. A deal for the Megazine to be republished in the US meant the pages had to be the same proportions as an American comic, making them visibly narrower than 2000 AD. [Only two issues of the US edition were published and the Megazine expanded to 2000 AD dimensions in 1992.] <p></p><p>Once the strip content was chosen, a design template for the new launch was required. ‘We didn’t have an art editor or designer,’ MacManus recalls. ‘We needed someone from outside to fulfil the role of creating a look for the Meg, just as we asked Rian Hughes to create a look for Crisis. Sean Phillips had been painting covers for Crisis that were powerful, design-led images – they suggested he could give the Megazine a style of its own.’</p><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5AfEDn01O9S1PM_7IVIQN2Ymr9-S7p_uDY2nnPn26-26ThmC3NDQq9g8v7VV58y73o7ivebohETqwFwEYEF0gcbZu4LNSbL39wDJFJoCAQstmLKeMBzZaMT4DTzzI22iJHtchlw/s1546/Screenshot+2020-09-14+at+20.22.01.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a>Phillips began working as a comics artist while still at secondary school, but had subsequently completed a graphic design degree. ‘I can’t remember if Steve Mac asked me if I wanted to design the Meg, or if I volunteered – probably he asked me.’ The first seven issues featured a logo that stretched over more than a third of the front cover. ‘I was advised to make the logo as big as possible, to make it eye-catching,’ Phillips recalls. ‘A few months down the line we realised that didn’t leave much space for the image, so it was slightly tweaked.’ </p><p>The artist also painted a gatefold image of Dredd and several old foes for the launch issue that angered several established 2000 AD artists. ‘I was asked to do an illustration showing those particular characters,’ Phillips says. ‘I thought it would be a good idea to do my own painted version of iconic drawings other people had done, using the classic Fink Angel drawing by Mike McMahon and the classic Judge Dredd drawing by Brian Bolland. Steve was okay with that, so I went ahead and did it. Apparently the gatefold pissed a few people off, although I’ve never heard from any of them face to face. I didn’t think I’d done anything wrong. It wasn’t as if I was basing my whole career on ripping someone else’s style off. It was a single painting and it seemed to fit the first issue.’</p><p>MacManus believes the bad blood stemmed from gossip Phillips had been paid a lot of money for the gatefold. ‘There was a rumour he got a lot of money, £4000 instead of the £400 he probably got. These days we’d print the creators’ names next to the image, with a big name-check for Carlos as the original visual creator of Dredd to avoid confusion.’</p><p>The first issue of Judge Dredd The Megazine went on sale Saturday September 15, 1990. The title’s original editorial budget was £15,500 an issue, but this was exceeded by almost £2000 on the first issue, thanks to all the extra developmental costs accumulated over the previous year. Wagner and Grant were named inside as consultant editors, but their role was already diminishing. ‘By the time the first issue was out, I opted to take more of a back seat,’ Wagner recalls. ‘I began to feel I was in danger of stifling the kind of creativity we needed. I let Steve and David Bishop deal with submissions after that.’ The new title was launched with a special luncheon at the UK Comic Art Convention in London. Bishop remembers being terrified at the prospect of meeting Wagner and Grant for the first time at the launch, having only spoken to them on the phone. </p><p>‘I knew how important they were to the comic. Alan was never afraid to say if he thought you were making a mistake, while John has a voice like thunder and gravel fighting at the bottom of a cement mixer. Fortunately, neither of them pointed out how little I knew about comics editing at the time.’ The assistant editor had grown up in New Zealand and was not a regular 2000 AD reader before starting at the Megazine. ‘Steve Mac taught me everything I needed to know about comics editing, gave me a real apprenticeship. He was brilliant at the mechanics of putting together a periodical, and gave me a solid grounding in the vocabulary of the medium. I still think Steve doesn’t get enough credit for his part in what most people call the golden age of 2000 AD.’ </p><p>The Megazine had become increasingly important for Fleetway since its launch was first mooted. By September 1990 sales on Crisis had fallen so far the title switched from fortnightly to monthly publication to stay alive. Earlier in the year Fleetway had launched an ambitious monthly anthology called Revolver, aimed at mature readers. But early sales results suggested its eclectic mix of strips was struggling to find an audience. Even 2000 AD’s normally rock solid circulation was beginning to regularly dip below 100,000 a week. </p><p>Fortunately, the Megazine’s first issue sold more than 50,000 copies in the UK, generating a royalty for all the contributing creators. ‘The success of the Megazine was hugely important for the 2000 AD Group,’ MacManus recalls. Subsequent issues never achieved the same level again, but he says the introduction of creator contracts was a milestone for the company. ‘The principal was there, even if it only applied to that first issue. The Megazine was the first comic from a major British publisher that shared revenue with creators. That’s one of its greatest achievements.’</p><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZmbSv2bkoLrPzsLP70LiQkSFMQDA1y8rm_Eapjlou2r3U0adSqIuAkncwhihg9YXuFNPhY7mZyZaNzXAKQP1GJkn9UuwjhK8MFwuzwYKPHN5z8bne4TA1_5UJrEqTg8Qn_6HEXA/s1542/Screenshot+2020-09-14+at+20.16.59.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1542" data-original-width="1038" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZmbSv2bkoLrPzsLP70LiQkSFMQDA1y8rm_Eapjlou2r3U0adSqIuAkncwhihg9YXuFNPhY7mZyZaNzXAKQP1GJkn9UuwjhK8MFwuzwYKPHN5z8bne4TA1_5UJrEqTg8Qn_6HEXA/s320/Screenshot+2020-09-14+at+20.16.59.png" /></a>America by Wagner and Colin MacNeil quickly emerged as the monthly’s outstanding tale. ‘The story had a new depth and intensity,’ Wagner feels. ‘It was a more complete look at Dredd’s world as I see it, and for that alone I still rank America among my best pieces. If you asked me what my favourite Dredd stories were, I’d probably plump for some of the one-offs, but America is right up there.’</p><p>MacManus says the strip’s success had a powerful impact on the shape and style of stories that followed. ‘It influenced the voice of the Megazine, showing that voice could go older than in 2000 AD and therefore achieve separation. Having said that, stories such as Young Death always have a place in the title. They deal with the darkly humorous side of Dredd which is so important to his success.’ </p><p>To Bishop America represented a quantum leap forwards in Dredd storytelling. ‘It was so different from everything that had been done with the character and his world before. America had the depth and maturity of tone you saw in the likes of Watchmen and The Dark Knight Returns. The story also stood out by deviating from the usual Dredd timeline. All previous stories had taken place in a continuous thread, one after another. America jumped back to before the Apocalypse War, then moved forwards through the Big Meg’s recent history. That gave readers a fresh perspective on Dredd’s world. The quality of Colin MacNeil’s art didn’t hurt either.’</p><p>The revival of Chopper was not so popular with readers. Many wrote letters complaining about the character’s Lazarus-like resurrection after being shot to pieces seven months earlier in 2000 AD. Ennis found himself agreeing with the readers. ‘There’s no doubt about it, Chopper should have been left there,’ the writer says. ‘It was one of those stories were I lost interest and began to dislike almost as soon as it was seeing print. I knew Earth, Wind and Fire was a mistake, even then. I thought they don’t like it, I don’t like it. Best to consign it to the dustbin of history as quickly as possible. On the other hand, nice art.’</p><p>McCrea was excited to be part of the new launch. ‘It was pretty cool to be in the first issue,’ he told website 2000ADreview.co.uk. ‘Certain bits of Chopper were reasonably done on my part. Some of the writing’s not up to scratch, but then neither is some of my drawing. ‘I really was sick of painted artwork. I still to this day don’t think comics should have any painted art … it’s not what the medium’s about. It slows things down, it distracts from the story.’</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiJePmrK-Z6XzoGaixAjx5-5qqhW50kniCWfiprgBZUxRMAkoABdOm7FILTVNp2AKyMcSAzgoFlScXLp1vtvB7jmC10lSRc0s9z3nt69v5JhNfJIzwbVwlAU0pkqMLaRJ8OS0iKw/s1534/Screenshot+2020-09-14+at+20.17.10.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1534" data-original-width="1034" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiJePmrK-Z6XzoGaixAjx5-5qqhW50kniCWfiprgBZUxRMAkoABdOm7FILTVNp2AKyMcSAzgoFlScXLp1vtvB7jmC10lSRc0s9z3nt69v5JhNfJIzwbVwlAU0pkqMLaRJ8OS0iKw/s320/Screenshot+2020-09-14+at+20.17.10.png" /></a></div><p>The fourth issue of the Megazine introduced a new strip. Al’s Baby [see sidebar] was a creator-owned story by Wagner and Ezquerra originally devised for a new British weekly anthology called Toxic! But Wagner withdrew most of his characters from that title before it launched and offered Al’s Baby to the Megazine instead. MacManus was eager to secure an all-new story from the creators of Dredd. There was only one problem: Al’s Baby was set in Chicago during the year 2014 and had nothing to do with Dredd’s world. Wagner suggested adding a page to the first and last episodes, with a robot teacher in a Mega-City One classroom introducing the story as part of a history lesson. ‘Breaking the all-Dredd format of the Meg so early was a bold move,’ MacManus recalls, ‘but that era was full of bold moves. This one worked, happily. Looking back at it now, Al’s Baby reads like a science fiction version of The Sopranos.’</p><p>Bishop says a few readers questioned the presence of Al’s Baby in the Megazine, but most welcomed the new arrival. ‘If it had sucked, that would have been more of a problem. The fact Al’s Baby was by the original creators of Dredd helped smooth over the anomaly of it appearing in a comic supposedly devoted solely to telling stories from the world of Dredd.’</p><p>MacManus was conscious of the need to find new talent for the monthly. ‘It was hugely important for the Meg to find its own voice otherwise there would have been no differentiation between it and 2000 AD. I felt the Meg had to be booted out from the fold, find its own talent to survive.’ The first newcomer to break in via the monthly was artist Dean Ormston. Wagner was impressed by a Dredd painting Ormston took to a comics convention. He sent the artist to see MacManus, who bought the image to use as a cover [it appeared on the front of Megazine 1.10] and gave the illustrator a Dredd script as a try-out. I Singe the Body Electric was published in the comic’s sixth issue.</p><p>‘When I started, I were completely in at the deep end,’ Ormston recalls. He had drawn only one comic strip before, a 12-page Spiderman story for America’s Marvel Comics. ‘I’d never done a painted comic when I started on Dredd. I was learning as I went along. Gradually I got better and enjoyed the episodes more as I got faster and better at painting. The later ones are technically better.’ </p><p>Wagner and Grant were still scripting 80% of the Megazine, and finding new writers who could match them was much harder than identifying potential artists. 2000 AD had long used a one-off story slot called Future Shocks as a testing ground for new creators. A similar format was invented for the Megazine called Strange Cases, featuring bizarre incidents from the future-shocked city. The first tale commissioned for the slot was Skin Games by Smith and John Hicklenton, although it was not published until 1992. The first Strange Case to see print was Feed Me by Warren Ellis and Phillips in the Megazine’s seventh issue.</p><p>Phillips also illustrated another Strange Case in the following issue, scripted by Ian Edginton. Both writers would have considerable success in the future, Edginton co-creating popular 2000 AD serials Red Sails and Leviathan while Ellis became a much sought after by US publishers. ‘I think Warren’s story is the only thing he’s ever done for a 2000 AD publication,’ Phillips says. ‘I put him off, obviously! Neither story was my best work. It was back in the days when everyone had to paint like Bisley.’</p><p>A handful of other Strange Cases were commissioned, but most saw print in specials and yearbooks. MacManus says the one-off concept didn’t sit well in the monthly. ‘We wanted the Megazine to be rock solid from front cover to back. It didn’t feel right to have one-off experiments going into the early issues – we couldn’t afford to put a foot wrong.’ In future new Megazine writers would have to win their place by creating a complete series worthy of publication. <br /></p>DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-42344279736580860292020-07-16T11:24:00.000+01:002020-07-16T11:24:01.451+01:00Sneak preview for CITY OF VENGEANCE, my historical crime fiction debut coming in 2021<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj74masqKy7zHE6Wv1cgJJZu4uKcMs2U48w0E8dcjIfOP7bH9WVILUQZYNKTRjPQ1-YzYVLidQxaWvzZLagiqHHmSkeTpYozPJ8lrE48fBqOeHJTea9CRtgKDBhRMtU7pB3N31mkg/s1600/PanMacRights.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1068" data-original-width="1390" height="305" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj74masqKy7zHE6Wv1cgJJZu4uKcMs2U48w0E8dcjIfOP7bH9WVILUQZYNKTRjPQ1-YzYVLidQxaWvzZLagiqHHmSkeTpYozPJ8lrE48fBqOeHJTea9CRtgKDBhRMtU7pB3N31mkg/s400/PanMacRights.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
Thought I'd offer this sneak preview of my crime fiction debut CITY OF VENGEANCE, which Pan Macmillan is unleashing early in 2021. Publishers issue blurbs for their forthcoming titles when selling translation rights round the world, and I stumbled across this advance blurb in the Pan Mac rights catalogue online [click the image to make it bigger!]. For absolute accuracy, CITY OF VENGEANCE is set in the Winter, 1537 - but the rest is all true. Not long now until the cover is revealed...DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-49707870631578611832020-06-14T15:08:00.000+01:002020-06-14T15:08:50.624+01:00The book that first inspired CITY OF VENGEANCE, my crime fiction debut, coming 2021 from MacmillanI've always been a crime writer, but spent a lot of my career before <b>CITY OF VENGEANCE</b> writing other stories. Crime was almost always the narrative engine for my stories, whether in science fiction novels, screenwriting episodes of Doctors for the BBC, or scripting graphic novels and comics.<br />
<br />
Like so many crime writers before me, I grew up reading mystery stories. I loved the brain-teasing puzzle element of those narratives, but also the way they brought alive the time and place in which they were set, and how another story wasalways being told alongside the questions of whodunnit, howdunnit, or whydunnit?<br />
<br />
<b>CITY OF VENGEANCE</b> has been a long time coming. I started the novel in 2017, thanks to the push provided by a Robert Louis Stevenson Fellowship from the Scottish Book Trust and Creative Scotland. The fellowship gave me a month largely free to write, and in that precious time I was able to draft what became the first fifty pages.<br />
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXyVnuDZPcStTd469mZV5WqKykxhTR_r4R1I7as6yIiYgfAtiVxmlWzWHztKtqbPsz8env3xr1R7LUhP_Jbk4cwHMr7JF0DFXPVdP0oQeZBrjRLfibuMCzlfEMYZzUKJnni2_V4A/s1600/IMG_2805.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXyVnuDZPcStTd469mZV5WqKykxhTR_r4R1I7as6yIiYgfAtiVxmlWzWHztKtqbPsz8env3xr1R7LUhP_Jbk4cwHMr7JF0DFXPVdP0oQeZBrjRLfibuMCzlfEMYZzUKJnni2_V4A/s200/IMG_2805.jpg" width="150" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The book that started it all...</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
But the origins of my crime fiction debut go back a lot further, to the 1990s in fact. I was working as a comics editor in London, but couldn't resist the lure of bookshops in the English capital. One day I wandered into a shop near the British Museum, just browsing in kill some times, with no idea what I might find there.<br />
<br />
One book caught my eye: <i>Criminal Justice and Crime in Late Renaissance Florence 1537-1609</i>, by John K. Brackett. Published by Cambridge University Press, it was a monograph that did what it said on the cover, exploring criminal justice in 16th Century Florence.<br />
<br />
Glancing through the text, one sentence leapt out at me. Writing about the <i>Otto di Guardia e Balia</i>, the most powerful criminal court in Florence, Brackett wrote that this law enforcement organization with its investigating officers and constables was 'roughly comparable to that of a modern police force'.<br />
<br />
In moments my writer's brain was working overtime, imagining what a police procedural set in late Renaissance Florence might be like. How did criminal justice work in this period? What was crime like in the 16th Century? What sort of mysteries would law enforcers have to solve?<br />
<br />
I bought the Brackett book and set to reading it on my way home. One thing quickly became apparent: I would need to do an awful lot more research before I could dream of attempting to write such a novel. I hadn't even visited the city of Florence back then.<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA-_LoBPG_jjtXAYetDFAjc3H2mb-vJaxW2wkTrg77w2YlauDNS5XPAg9NcirHz7zs9jXrs3yDLvWH-If07DaNsugoolRAfJrDuSeLM12Y6JEPTOc0K5QpK5weCZKnjAAUFRzP3Q/s1600/IMG_2806.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA-_LoBPG_jjtXAYetDFAjc3H2mb-vJaxW2wkTrg77w2YlauDNS5XPAg9NcirHz7zs9jXrs3yDLvWH-If07DaNsugoolRAfJrDuSeLM12Y6JEPTOc0K5QpK5weCZKnjAAUFRzP3Q/s320/IMG_2806.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My heavily annotated copy of Brackett's inspirational book!</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
The fact I didn't start writing <b>CITY OF VENGEANCE</b> until 2017 tells you how long the journey has been to see this novel approach fruition, and why its publication by Pan Macmillan means so much to me. But I owe a debt of thanks to John K Brackett and his monograph, which started me along the path that lead to creating Cesare Aldo...DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-10229283977037579192019-09-19T18:14:00.003+01:002020-06-14T15:09:15.415+01:00News: I've signed a two-book deal with Pan Macmillan for my Cesare Aldo historical mystery series set in late Renaissance FlorenceI'll be blogging more about this soon, but here's the press release text as featured by British publishing industry weekly The Bookseller today:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Pan Mac scoops historical crime novel in two-book deal </b></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<br />
<article class="article-content">Pan Macmillan has landed the first novel in a historical crime fiction series from D V Bishop. </article></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<br />
<article class="article-content"><div class="article-content__body">
Alex Saunders, fiction editor at Pan Macmillan acquired world rights to <i>City of Vengeance</i>,
which won the Pitch Perfect competition at Bloody Scotland 2018, in a
two-book deal from Jenny Brown at Jenny Brown Associates. It is
scheduled for publication in February 2021. </div>
</article></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<br />
<article class="article-content"><div class="article-content__body">
The book is set against the backdrop of the Medici dynasty in 1530s
Renaissance Florence, following the case of a prominent Jewish
moneylender who is found murdered. Cesare Aldo, a former soldier and now
an officer of the city's most powerful criminal court, is given four
days to solve the murder. </div>
</article></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<br />
<article class="article-content"><div class="article-content__body">
Its synopsis explains: “In the course of his investigations, Aldo
uncovers a plot to overthrow the ruler of Florence, Alessandro de'
Medici. If the Duke falls, it will endanger the whole city. But a rival
officer of the court is trying to uncover the secrets of Aldo’s private
life to bring him down. Can Aldo stop the conspiracy before anyone else
dies, or will his own secrets destroy him first?” </div>
</article></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<br />
<article class="article-content"><div class="article-content__body">
Saunders said: “I am so excited to be welcoming D V Bishop to the Pan
Macmillan list. He has written a wonderful historical thriller set in
Renaissance Florence and from the moment I started reading I was
impressed by his confident storytelling. <i>City of Vengeance</i> is
an explosive start to an electrifying new series, and Cesare Aldo is a
remarkable character who stays with you long after the final page has
been turned.” </div>
</article></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<br />
<article class="article-content"><div class="article-content__body">
Bishop, a screenwriter and dramatist, added: “I’m proud and honoured
to sign with Pan Macmillan, publisher of such wonderful writers as C J
Sansom, Ann Cleeves, and the late, great Colin Dexter. There couldn’t be
a better home for Cesare Aldo as he investigates murders, the Medici,
and all manner of Machiavellian machinations among the palazzos and
piazzas of Renaissance Florence.”</div>
</article></blockquote>
DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-11719382054294600122019-05-02T05:33:00.002+01:002020-10-11T17:48:46.971+01:00Doctor Who and the Brexit Monstrosity<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW1I2botX6IM5YsNXyEVXprRjIsqKJju-cNIQpBOzQy5J6r_e5DYC4bQlAIiXeZgA1SGV2vi1mmSiSmDRLQNmiu37FhnpWfDtsMGJDxzZN1CqEjCsk_f8MNr-CVFxMsOJtS7WB7Q/s1600/ElysianBlade.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="728" data-original-width="728" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW1I2botX6IM5YsNXyEVXprRjIsqKJju-cNIQpBOzQy5J6r_e5DYC4bQlAIiXeZgA1SGV2vi1mmSiSmDRLQNmiu37FhnpWfDtsMGJDxzZN1CqEjCsk_f8MNr-CVFxMsOJtS7WB7Q/s200/ElysianBlade.jpg" width="200" /></a>In February 2019 BBC Audio released <i><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Doctor-Who-Elysian-Blade-Original/dp/1787533344" target="_blank">The Elysian Blade</a></i>, a Doctor Who talking book written by me. Read by Frazer Hines, it features the Second Doctor [played on screen by Patrick Troughton in the 1960s] with his companions Jamie and Victoria.<br />
<br />
They take on a pair of charlatans who dupe people into harming themselves in exchange for false nostalgia. Sacrifice your senses, the villains say, and you can live in some golden world of the past, untroubled by things that disturb you.<br />
<br />
It's a story about lies. <br />
It's a story about self-delusion.<br />
But most of all, it's a story about Brexit.<br />
<br />
I've written for Doctor Who spin-offs in the past. My first Doctor Who novel was published by Virgin Books way back in 1996; three more followed from BBC Books in 2002, 2003 and 2004. I've also written Doctor Who audio dramas for Big Finish Productions, the last of those - <a href="https://www.bigfinish.com/releases/v/doctor-who-enemy-of-the-daleks-287" target="_blank">Enemy of the Daleks</a> - released in 2009.<br />
<br />
All of my writing is, inevitably, suffused with my own views but mostly that tends to be politics with a small p. <i>The Elysian Blade</i> makes no bones about the fact it is a metaphor for Brexit. I voted to remain in the EU in 2016 because I believed it made no sense to abandon the opportunities offered by the UK being part of the European Union.<br />
<br />
Since the referendum result, much has been revealed about the tactics and falsehoods spread by those running the various Leave campaigns - little of it good. I won't bother to restate them all, because most people's view of Brexit has long since solidified to the point where arguing changes few minds. But I am still a writer, with things to say.<br />
<br />
In March 2018, I pitched three ideas for a Second Doctor audio original. One of them - with the working title 'Senseless' - was chosen by BBC Audio for further development. At that stage it was only a single paragraph long, and I hadn't realised what it was really about. Not yet. Here is the original pitch:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>The TARDIS arrives on a world where everyone is missing at least one of their senses - but this is no natural phenomenon. The cause is Elysian Fields, a facility where you choose between the Angel of Forgetting and the Blade of Longing. One of them deletes a memory you never wish to recall again; the other lets you relive a long long moment from your past. As payment you must surrender one of your senses - forever</i>. </blockquote>
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I teach creative writing at a Scottish university. In one of my classes I talk about stories having a promise and a metaphor. When you as writer make a contract with your reader, what are you promising them? And what is the metaphor underpinning your narrative, what is it that gives your story meaning?<br />
<br />
Having been asked to develop 'Senseless' into a two-page synopsis, I practised what I preach in class and thought about the promise of my story - and pondered for what was it a metaphor? And then it hit me: I was writing about Brexit.<br />
<br />
I was writing about lies and the false promise of a better future. I was writing about power-hungry charlatans who will say and do anything for their own gain.<br />
<br />
Now I had a choice. I could bury the metaphor, make sure the subtext remained so deep that few other people - if anyone - would recognise it. Or I could lean into my metaphor, make sure it was available to find for those willing or able to hear it.<br />
<br />
I didn't want to write a didactic anti-Brexit rant. that wouldn't do anyone any good. But I recognised this metaphor had the power to add depth and meaning to my story.<br />
<br />
So I opted to lean into it. I would write Doctor Who and the Brexit Monstrosity.<br />
<br />
Once that decision was made, everything else fell into place. I needed a dodgy duo to sell their lies and mendacity to the colonists of the unnamed world in my story. Recent British politics have had plenty of craven opportunists, so casting was easy.<br />
<br />
And it all still had to work as a Doctor Who story. It needed to have adventure and jeopardy, it needed to embody everything that is great about the Doctor - how he is never cowardly or cruel, how he fights for those unable to fight for themselves, how he uses the power of words and intelligence to overcome the brutality and falsehoods of others.<br />
<br />
After several drafts the project was signed off last summer, and recorded with Frazer Hines - who played Jamie in Doctor Who during the 1960s - as reader. <i>The Elysian Blade</i> was released on CD and download in February this year, just seven weeks before Britain was due to leave the EU.<br />
<br />
Three months on, the Brexit process has ground to a halt. Britain still hasn't left, with the ill-prepared exit proving to be an impossible task for the UK Government thus far.<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixqYJOXE4i6OtgriKNW-WFHNsRABQrsgAyxdL6HrmMvP7AjuVkIhbQWMvdWu7y01rlBU7V0A0DhyphenhyphenimEgc8TTPp343izW-kbQTy3R0vdM4hDlbm6JACeDUdFJzMrqiutA34pQbAEQ/s1600/2570310524159920662.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="634" data-original-width="1000" height="202" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixqYJOXE4i6OtgriKNW-WFHNsRABQrsgAyxdL6HrmMvP7AjuVkIhbQWMvdWu7y01rlBU7V0A0DhyphenhyphenimEgc8TTPp343izW-kbQTy3R0vdM4hDlbm6JACeDUdFJzMrqiutA34pQbAEQ/s320/2570310524159920662.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Doctor Who Magazine #537</i> ©<i> Panini UK Ltd 2019</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<i>The Elysian Blade </i>has had a few reviews, all very positive. So far I've only seen one that explicitly noted the Brexit subtext lurking beneath my story - and that's fine. It means I did my job as a writer. I didn't shove my views down people's throats, I let them discover the metaphor for themselves.<br />
<br />
So, why am I making the implicit explicit now? Ego, perhaps. Will outing <i>The Elysian Blade</i> as an anti-Brexit narrative mean extra sales? Probably not. But I am proud of the story, and I'd like more people to hear it. So here's a tiny excerpt from what I wrote:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>'You promised these people they could red if anything they didn't like about their lives, or themselves. You convinced them they could travel back to some imaginary time in the past when they were happy, when everything was simpler, when nothing challenged them or made them uneasy. </i><br />
<i><br /></i>
<i>But life isn't like that. You have to live in here and now. You make things better by facing them, not by holding on to some idealised version of a past that never existed.'</i></blockquote>
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</style>DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-14837401199395616562018-02-25T17:50:00.001+00:002018-02-25T17:50:37.237+00:00My self-publishing experiment - Endeavour: The Complete Inspector Morse - hits a wee landmark<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgel_I9Wtz7iZTT6e2u454ww413AMUKrWHsAFwy6-iE3_WPIhZDiIZ3t2T-aIKVEWVQa4sEf1l54KqwMTJ72-xssyNCZgzVT33hnRdh3jgQ6NlSPLsgZAXF0MHv2-2x9W7WnuKCDQ/s1600/Screen+Shot+2018-02-25+at+17.24.44.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="405" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgel_I9Wtz7iZTT6e2u454ww413AMUKrWHsAFwy6-iE3_WPIhZDiIZ3t2T-aIKVEWVQa4sEf1l54KqwMTJ72-xssyNCZgzVT33hnRdh3jgQ6NlSPLsgZAXF0MHv2-2x9W7WnuKCDQ/s200/Screen+Shot+2018-02-25+at+17.24.44.png" width="126" /></a>My eBook <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B01MU3L7Z5/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1482580343&sr=1-4" target="_blank">ENDEAVOUR: The Complete Inspector Morse</a> has just passed 750 sales. Not much in publishing terms, but it's a wee landmark for a £4.99 eBook with no marketing, no print version to enhance visibility, and a niche audience.<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B01MU3L7Z5/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1482580343&sr=1-4" target="_blank">ENDEAVOUR: The Complete Inspector Morse</a> is an unoffical non-fiction guide to the TV series <i>Endeavour</i> and <i>Inspector Morse</i>, to Colin Dexter's original novels and short stories, plus Morse on radio and stage. <br />
<br />
All the non-<i>Endeavour</i> material in the eBook had previously been published as <b>The Complete Inspector Morse</b> [TCIM] by Reynolds & Hearn across four editions, and then by Titan Books in a new 2011 edition. Those were all print only, a mix of paperback and hardback.<br />
<br />
Titan later issued an eBook of <b>TCIM</b> but numerous reviews berated the low quality of its formatting. A reference text should enable readers to dip in and out of an eBook, not force them to scroll through hundreds of unchaptered pages to find what they seek.<br />
<br />
In 2016 Titan confirmed it would not commission a new edition, but the company declined to revert rights in the book until the physical print run had sold out. That was estimated for 2017, and under the terms of my contract, Titan could wait another two years before reverting my rights.<br />
<br />
I signed my original contract with Reynolds & Hearn in 2001, long before eBooks. R&H did obtain the electronic rights, but only on a non-exclusive basis. After some prodding Titan confirmed I could publish my own eBook, if I wished. <br />
<br />
For the cover image, a fellow <i>Endeavour</i> enthusiast provided a photo taken during filming in Oxford - instead of paying a fee, they suggested I make a donation to charity. I happily paid <a href="https://goldsmithpublishingconsultancy.com/" target="_blank">Caroline Goldsmith</a> to prep the eBook for upload [I recommend her!]. <br />
<br />
I made the eBook an Amazon exclusive priced at £4.99 -
not cheap for a non-fiction eBook. I published <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B01MU3L7Z5/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1482580343&sr=1-4" target="_blank">ENDEAVOUR: The Complete Inspector Morse</a> on December 23rd 2016, just ahead of the 30th anniversary of Morse first appearing on British TV.<br />
<br />
After Amazon took its cut, I estimated the eBook needed to sell 100 copies to break even. Happily it passed that a year ago, thanks to <i>Endeavour</i> Series 4 being broadcast.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBoRcCTOQiGBVs9-OXtELU0fPY38GPMYAbUw_GgU9rA2ISPgRBdA6Q7TDdsva9AUgnDmva3mByNWDDBJirEiK9yLJc-TvvGPbSeK43aYxxROvHh8D9nSAdedOKX7S332BegtCmIg/s1600/Screen+Shot+2018-02-25+at+16.55.02.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="306" data-original-width="1358" height="90" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBoRcCTOQiGBVs9-OXtELU0fPY38GPMYAbUw_GgU9rA2ISPgRBdA6Q7TDdsva9AUgnDmva3mByNWDDBJirEiK9yLJc-TvvGPbSeK43aYxxROvHh8D9nSAdedOKX7S332BegtCmIg/s400/Screen+Shot+2018-02-25+at+16.55.02.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
To my surprise, <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B01MU3L7Z5/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1482580343&sr=1-4" target="_blank">ENDEAVOUR: The Complete Inspector Morse</a> has continued selling, even when new episodes of <i>Endeavour</i> aren't on screen [which is most of the year]. It's a steady wee earner, as the sales chart above demonstrates.<br />
<br />
Despite being only an eBook, I've made far more royalties from this edition over the past year than I did from the traditionally published print versions of <b>TCIM</b>. New episodes of Endeavour makes a big difference, but so does 70% royalties instead of 7-10%! <br />
<br />
After some gentle prodding Titan have now reverted all rights in the book, meaning I can publish the next edition in print and eBook if I choose. There's plenty of new material to add, with 10 new episodes of <i>Endeavour</i> and an <i>Inspector Morse</i> radio play.<br />
<br />
But for now I'm happy to enjoy a wee landmark, and look forward to watching another new episode of <i>Endeavour</i> on ITV tonight. Onwards!<br />
DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-30837317261301024342018-01-21T15:16:00.000+00:002018-01-21T15:16:01.631+00:00My PLR top ten titles for July 2016 - June 2017Every year the Public Lending Right sends registered authors a statement
estimating how many times their books were borrowed from UK libraries.
To compensate for lost sales, the PLR pays 8.2 pence per loan.
There's a maximum payment threshold [£6600] to prevent bestselling
authors from draining the PLR's precious coffers.<br />
<br />
About 22,000 authors get payments for the most recent PLR
period [July 2016 - June 2017], with 195 on the maximum of £6600.
The fate of the PLR is in flux, as cash-strapped councils close libraries and eBooks alter reading habits. But
authors still welcome this new year bonus.<br />
<br />
It is free to register your books for PLR - <a href="https://www.plr.uk.com/" target="_blank">just go here</a>.
Even if you only wrote [or drew, in the case of comics artist] part of a
collection, you can still register your bit. I represent a tiny 3% of
the Heavy Metal Dredd graphic novel, but it makes me a few pennies. Like a fool, I forgot to complete registration for the only new book I had published in the most recent PLR period - tsk!<br />
<br />
This year's top ten for my titles features several 2000AD-related tomes, two editions of the same Doctor Who novel, a Warhammer tie-in, and a hugely unsuccessful non-fiction book about the films of Michael
Caine. That last book sold so badly, I think more people have read
library copies over the past 15 years than ever bought the damned thing
when it first came out in 2003.<br />
<br />
It's a nice surprise to the Heroes Reborn tie-in to
which I contributed appear on this list. I wrote an ebook novella and didn't expect anything to come of that, but it was reprinted by Titan with two other novellas from the series as a wee omnibus. Anyway, here are my top ten titles in librares
for July
2016 - June 2017 (with previous year's placing in brackets). <br />
<br />
1. (2) Heavy Metal Dredd (graphic novel, published 2009)<br />
2. (1) Fiends of the Eastern Front: Stalingrad (graphic novel, 2010)<br />
3. (-) The Complete Inspector Morse (2006)<br />
4. (6) Doctor Who: Amorality Tale (2002)<br />
5. (-) Thrill-Power Overload (2007)<br />
6. (-) Judge Dredd: Kingdom of the Blind (200?)<br />
7. (5) Starring Michael Caine (2003)<br />
8. (-) Heroes Reborn (2016) <br />
9. (8) A Massacre in Marienburg (2008)<br />
10. (4) Doctor Who: Amorality Tale (new edition, 2015) )DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-41272573546643991172017-05-04T09:15:00.001+01:002017-05-04T09:18:45.808+01:00BLAZING BATTLE ACTION published as an eBook<style>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: JA;">In
2003 I wrote a behind the scenes account of how trail-blazing British war comic
<b>Battle</b> was created and nurtured, as told by those who were there. Commissioned
for the <b>Judge Dredd Megazine</b> by then-editor Alan Barnes, it was published as
four articles. And there the story remained,
trapped inside back issues, in danger of being forgotten all
over again - until now.</span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: JA;">I
have just published an ebook of <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Blazing-Battle-Action-Britains-Acclaimed-ebook/dp/B071NLYYPG/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1493882973&sr=1-1&keywords=blazing+battle+action" target="_blank">BLAZING BATTLE ACTION</a>, available exclusively
via Amazon. It is a text-only edition because I do not own the rights to any
images from the relevant comics. The prose has been lightly edited and updated to
reflect recent reprints of material from the pages of <b>Battle</b>. Hopefully more gems from the comic’s pages will be made available for a new generation of readers to enjoy afresh.</span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: JA;">It's no exaggeration to say <b>Battle</b> changed the face of British comics. Launched in 1975 by writers <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wagner" target="_blank">John Wagner</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Mills" target="_blank">Pat Mills</a> with editor Dave Hunt, Battle hacked a path through the jungle of anodyne, lacklustre weeklies throttling the life from the industry at the time. It showed there was a market for harder-hitting, more challenging comics, paving a way for the controversial, short-lived <b>Action</b> and for the iconic science fiction anthology <b>2000AD</b>.</span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: JA;">In its pages <b>Battle</b> published one of the greatest stories ever told in British comics - <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charley%27s_War" target="_blank">Charley's War</a></i>. Meticulously researched by writer Pat Mills and painstakingly illustrated by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Colquhoun" target="_blank">Joe Colquhoun</a>, <i>Charley's War</i> was a landmark narrative that has stood the test of time and remains arguably the best work by either creator.</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: JA;"><br /></span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: JA;"><b>Battle</b> was a trailblazing title that unearthed a new generation of British talent, but the comic suffered a slow death during the 1980s while <b>2000AD</b> was enjoying its golden age. Dead comics soon get forgotten, and their story dies with them - but <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Blazing-Battle-Action-Britains-Acclaimed-ebook/dp/B071NLYYPG/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1493882973&sr=1-1&keywords=blazing+battle+action" target="_blank">BLAZING BATTLE ACTION</a> might help keep this particular story alive.</span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: JA;">As
with <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B01MU3L7Z5/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1482580343&sr=1-4" target="_blank">ENDEAVOUR: The Complete Inspector Morse</a>, I employed the services of
<a href="https://goldsmithpublishingconsultancy.com/" target="_blank">digital maven Caroline Goldsmith</a> to make this ebook fit for purpose. She’s very
helpful and reasonably priced, I can recommend her services if you’re too
time-poor [or, like me, lazy] to learn formatting - any mistakes in BBA are my fault.</span><br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcssvC13kZH8MogAYSrAhXAQxkoUNMOOKE5Nw5k5bDoIRxAalQRusXr8R94mFHlmbUqXK4862lXaDBDiYrfYScPxNqVH-Pk1OEmdYfRmoO-HOkYq2lAgq35N_53rmRoGHy4YIujQ/s1600/Screen+Shot+2017-05-04+at+09.10.35.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="105" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcssvC13kZH8MogAYSrAhXAQxkoUNMOOKE5Nw5k5bDoIRxAalQRusXr8R94mFHlmbUqXK4862lXaDBDiYrfYScPxNqVH-Pk1OEmdYfRmoO-HOkYq2lAgq35N_53rmRoGHy4YIujQ/s400/Screen+Shot+2017-05-04+at+09.10.35.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: JA;">The
<a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Blazing-Battle-Action-Britains-Acclaimed-ebook/dp/B071NLYYPG/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1493882973&sr=1-1&keywords=blazing+battle+action" target="_blank">BLAZING BATTLE ACTION ebook is available for just £1.99 on Amazon</a> - or free to read for those who
subscribe to Kindle Unlimited. I don’t expect to make much money, as it’s a
niche topic, and I’ll be happy if this edition eventually covers its costs. But
I believed the story deserves to be readily available. </span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: JA;">If you loved reading <b>Battle</b> back in the day, or enjoyed the history of
2000AD I co-wrote [<a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Thrill-Power-Overload-Revised-updated-expanded/dp/1781085226/ref=pd_ecc_rvi_2" target="_blank">THRILL-POWER OVERLOAD</a>, now available in a hefty new hardback edition!], try <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Blazing-Battle-Action-Britains-Acclaimed-ebook/dp/B071NLYYPG/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1493882973&sr=1-1&keywords=blazing+battle+action" target="_blank">BLAZING BATTLE ACTION</a>. It’s a right riveting read -
but then, I would say that. So here's what a couple of readers said about the original articles:</span><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: JA;">"Text features in the <b>Megazine</b> have been essential reading for many years ... probably the best of them have been David Bishop's histories of <b>2000AD</b> (<i>Thrill-Power Overload</i>) and <b>Battle</b> (the most shorter, but just as fascinating <i>Blazing Battle Action</i>" - <i><b>Grant Goggans, Thrill-Powered Thursday</b></i>.</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: JA;"><br /></span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: JA;">"If you read <b>Battle</b> and enjoyed <i>Thrill-Power Overload</i>, this is a great little history lesson" - <i><b>Simeon Brewer, The Judge Dredd Megazine Odyssey</b></i>.</span></blockquote>
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: JA;"><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Blazing-Battle-Action-Britains-Acclaimed-ebook/dp/B071NLYYPG/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1493882973&sr=1-1&keywords=blazing+battle+action" target="_blank">BLAZING BATTLE ACTION ebook is available now exclusively on Amazon</a>.</span>DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-16139249598648767922017-03-21T15:34:00.000+00:002017-03-21T15:34:26.583+00:00A most Remorseful Day: rest in peace, Colin Dexter<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />
Just read about the death of Colin Dexter, the creator of Inspector Morse. He was 86 and had not been well enough to make his usual cameos during last year's filming of <b>Endeavour</b> series 4, but news of his passing still comes as a shock, and a sadness.<br />
<br />
I had the pleasure of meeting Colin several times at signings during the 1990s when he was still writing new Morse novels. He was friendly and quick of wit, with a ready smile and a genuine affection for his readers - a true gentleman of an author.<br />
<br />
I read all his novels and loved the Morse TV series. When both ended - the novels in 1999, the show a year later - I wanted to capture my appreciation for them. From that was born <b>The Complete Inspector Morse</b>, published by Reynolds & Hearn in 2002.<br />
<br />
The book was a modest success, and three revised editions followed at R&H to reflect the enduring appeal of Colin Dexter's characters. When Titan commissioned a new edition in 2011, just as news of a young Morse TV drama set in the 1960s was breaking.<br />
<br />
Four series of Endeavour have followed, with an extended fifth run of episodes in the works for 2018. And I have maintained my appreciation by adding the new show to my appreciative text, now an ebook entitled <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B01MU3L7Z5/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1482580343&sr=1-4" target="_blank">Endeavour: The Complete Inspector Morse.</a><br />
<br />
Colin Dexter is gone, but his wonderful characters
endure thanks to screenwriter Russell Lewis, actor Shaun
Evans, and all
those involved at Mammoth. There's even a new Morse play on Radio 4 this
Saturday, <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08k12z8" target="_blank"><i>House of Ghosts</i></a>, written by Alma Cullen.<br />
<br />
For those of us who have enjoyed Morse on page or on screen - the worldwide TV audience was estimated at a billion in more than 200 countries - this is a terribly sad day. For Colin Dexter's family and friends, it must be far worse. Our thoughts are with them.<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Life, to be sure,<br />
Is nothing much to lose,<br />
But young men think it is,<br />
And we were young.<br />
<i>- A.E. Housman </i></blockquote>
DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-73839312632932309682017-03-13T11:57:00.001+00:002017-03-13T11:57:58.618+00:00Celebrating some of 2000AD's unsung heroesA prominent <b>2000AD</b> creator recently published a list of unsung heroes from the weekly's 40 year history, all of them deserving recognition for their contribution. Well, here's another list of heroes from various periods in the Galaxy's greatest comic.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUf8Ya2RnnLGr2uu0j14aQcRRjP5pwXP6tvUejWL4uPLu_hJak_fEIa3_tpCVpbeD7fHPlvEGBjmjtBK8zBV5o9pePjpjBZKGYfqddZXfaCZ_7gxGFn3WhOdNZiBc13FXr23ecOQ/s1600/Screen+Shot+2017-03-13+at+11.50.13.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUf8Ya2RnnLGr2uu0j14aQcRRjP5pwXP6tvUejWL4uPLu_hJak_fEIa3_tpCVpbeD7fHPlvEGBjmjtBK8zBV5o9pePjpjBZKGYfqddZXfaCZ_7gxGFn3WhOdNZiBc13FXr23ecOQ/s320/Screen+Shot+2017-03-13+at+11.50.13.png" width="234" /></a><b>RICHARD BURTON</b><br />
Less than a dozen editors have spent any time in the big chair at <b>2000AD</b>, so there's not many people who understand the unique stresses and strains that come with the Rosette of Sirius. Among those few, Richard gets little credit for doing a sterling job in near-impossible circumstances. He took over when creative talent was leaving for the promise of recognition and royalties elsewhere.<br />
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Richard kept the comic going and managed to turn things around, putting together an amazing run of iconic stories and art. <i>The Horned God, Zenith, Necropolis,</i> the death of Johnny Alpha - all part of his tenure. So time were <i>Button Man, Hewligan's Haircut</i>, and the first graphic novel collections. Richard also had the tricky task of introducing colour to the prog, and responding to the advent of <b>Toxic</b>.<br />
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Were there mistakes along the way? Of course. Any <b>2000AD</b> editor who claims to have presided over a perfect era is deluding themselves, just like any creator who always finds someone else to blame when things go wrong. But Richard deserves credit for the many things his editorship did achieve, often against overwhelming odds and amid endless mockery of his droid counterpart Burt.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-ySc_SK8Xdvvx1iDAyqoLaJA3PjLfTaoh_b5A-IyJb14WzsLKMRBbbm-inxZoSKpQIrlqvTFf5sJp6PgoESh-0V9KJmYzDf3zvLw1wuQV3LErCfby-UL78gBeJmu_yNDEBEdk5Q/s1600/steve%252Byeowell.%252Bzenith.%252B001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-ySc_SK8Xdvvx1iDAyqoLaJA3PjLfTaoh_b5A-IyJb14WzsLKMRBbbm-inxZoSKpQIrlqvTFf5sJp6PgoESh-0V9KJmYzDf3zvLw1wuQV3LErCfby-UL78gBeJmu_yNDEBEdk5Q/s320/steve%252Byeowell.%252Bzenith.%252B001.jpg" width="220" /></a><b>STEVE YEOWELL</b><br />
This artist has been around the pages of <b>2000AD</b> for the better part of thirty years, a consumate professional who always delivers. From his early work on <i>Zenith</i> through strips like <i>Maniac 5, Devlin Waugh, Red Seas</i> and many more, Steve is the artist any editor wants to employ. He can draw scripts that appear impossible, sending them on time, every time. You want storytelling that looks effortless? You want an artist who doesn't need their ego stroked to get the job done? Send for Steve Yeowell.<br />
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<b>CHRIS BLYTHE</b><br />
Colourists don't get noticed, unless they mess up. It is one of the invisible jobs in comics, along with lettering and design and - to an extent - editing. A great colourist serves the story and artist, and Chris is a great colourist. He took computer colouring in <b>2000AD</b> great leaps forward, enhancing the look of Judge Dredd in particular and the comic as a whole. I'm not sure I ever met Chris, but he did stellar work week in, week out. Most everything looks better with Chris on colouring.<br />
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgddDvGlcL_DKRsXa9_KVvxN0pfY5_nk4NEDNQHrk5xo4tFCDoudxa2OFS-PtPTZsQsFMpAmhcRgEPY6q-vub0CHpHfI7P6HDctCTxjEHPE_0U6XCEPSZvAsBAQiKP_kdabHuU2Kw/s1600/Screen+Shot+2017-03-13+at+11.51.26.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="175" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgddDvGlcL_DKRsXa9_KVvxN0pfY5_nk4NEDNQHrk5xo4tFCDoudxa2OFS-PtPTZsQsFMpAmhcRgEPY6q-vub0CHpHfI7P6HDctCTxjEHPE_0U6XCEPSZvAsBAQiKP_kdabHuU2Kw/s320/Screen+Shot+2017-03-13+at+11.51.26.png" width="320" /></a>JOHN TOMLINSON</b><br />
Another former editor of <b>2000AD</b>, and a writer for the Galaxy's greatest comic as well. John was a freelance assistant in the early 1990s and became editor for a spell, working with Steve MacManus after the previous incumbent was made redundant in a brutal round of cost-cutting. John didn't have long to make his mark as editor, but his contributions are still important such as commissioning <i>Nikolai Dante</i> and <i>America II</i>. He also wrote two under-appreciated strips - the anarchic <i>Armoured Gideon</i>, and the more measured <i>Mercy Heights.</i><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH34Dwr6BVOZhOIde_3Piyq0nHTeAYvBlf_Q_78f-yA-VnsWxCE2pmntItRTkNBqgzh4VE1WBF3cgKQsw_JH51vX5vrqjuTVySo2GXIGVGcRHFzNtu1RyMNW_Uh-8Rv9YMUGmbXw/s1600/Screen+Shot+2017-03-13+at+11.52.04.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH34Dwr6BVOZhOIde_3Piyq0nHTeAYvBlf_Q_78f-yA-VnsWxCE2pmntItRTkNBqgzh4VE1WBF3cgKQsw_JH51vX5vrqjuTVySo2GXIGVGcRHFzNtu1RyMNW_Uh-8Rv9YMUGmbXw/s320/Screen+Shot+2017-03-13+at+11.52.04.png" width="313" /></a><b>THE LETTERERS</b><br />
Just as great colourists go unnoticed, so do wonderful letterers - and <b>2000AD</b> has been served by some giants in that area. The legendary Tom Frame, the wonderful Annie Parkhouse and Ellie de Ville, plus craftsmen like Steve Potter and more recently Simon Bowland. You don't appreciate how good these people are until you attempt some lettering for yourself. It's a skill and an art, leading the eye around the page, shaping the narrative while remaining unnoticed. Truly, letterers are heroes.<br />
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<b>AND SO MANY MORE...</b><br />
Artists like Simon Davis and Colin MacNeil, pouring all their talents and their creative energies into telling stories through paint. Amazing cover artists like Jason Brashill and Mark Harrison, who can bring the front of a comic to life - and who are no slouches at storytelling inside that cover. Art editors and designers like Steve Cook, whose iconic logo still graces the front of <b>2000AD</b> today and deservedly so.<br />
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And the current editor Matt Smith, longest-serving of all the Thargs by many years - he may not be a screaming extrovert like some predecessors, but his time in the Command Module has proven to be among the most fruitful, most trouble-free and more important in <b>2000AD</b> history. Long may he wear the Rosette of Sirius with pride!DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-22766318146521331622017-02-20T09:18:00.000+00:002017-02-20T09:18:11.271+00:00The Top 10 covers I commissioned for 2000AD titlesThe 40th anniversary edition of <a href="https://www.2000adonline.com/post/1341" target="_blank">THRILL-POWER OVERLOAD</a>, the unfiltered history of 2000AD by myself and Karl Stock, has reminded me of the amazing talents with whom I was lucky enough to work. I spent twelve years in editorial on various 2000AD titles from 1990 until 2001, going from freelance to staff and back to freelance again.<br />
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During that time I commissioned close to 500 different covers from dozens of different artists. Just for fun, here are my top 10 picks from among the many. I could easily have picked another 40 for this list, but these ten will do as a representative sample for today...<br />
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Pop Art inspired piece by Sean Phillips for the Judge Dredd Megazine's relaunch as a fortnightly title in 1992 - and this really did pop on the shelves. It was an experimental effort, but one that worked well and was distinctly different from other comics of the time. </div>
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Dean Ormston painted this lush image of the Dark Judges for The Complete Judge Dredd, a monthly re-presenting the future lawman's stories in order. It gave 1990s artists a chance to homage to classic strips - in this case, Brian Bolland's Judge Death Lives.</div>
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A portrait of Judge Hershey for the Megazine by Simon Davis, now better known for his work on Sinister Dexter and Sláine. Outside the world of British comics, Simon is an acclaimed portrait artist so he was the perfect choice for this striking image of Hershey.</div>
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Dozens of the covers I commissioned were homages to artists and striking images. For this Sláine cover I asked Duncan Fegredo to channel Gustav Klimt. It was a fun subversion to have the male character naked and the woman fully clothed for a change.</div>
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Jock painted a cracking Missionary Man cover for the Judge Dredd Megazine but the image didn't work with our required elements until I tried an extreme close-up, running the text down one side like an old Wanted poster.Not perfect, but eye-catching.</div>
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Steven Cook was 2000AD's art editor for many years and always eager to push the design envelope. He was creating some amazing photo imagery for other titles, so when Devlin Waugh went Bollywood it seemed the perfect opportunity to challenge the norm.</div>
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I have an abiding aversion to periodicals who put snow on their logo for the Xmas issue, but am not averse to theming a cover should a fitting idea arise. Kevin Walker provided this festive image for the Megazine, a change from his familiar fully painted style.</div>
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Another homage cover, this time spoofing a Tim Bradstreet painting for the Vertigo crime anthology comic mini-series Gangland. The redoubtable Cliff Robinson drew Dredd on the porcelain throne, reflecting a wry Gordon Rennie & Chris Weston story inside.</div>
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Dermot Power is a great artist who now works almost exclusively in design for films, a sad loss for comics. I managed to lure him back a few times to provide covers, and this image is a corker. I love how it captures Devlin Waugh's utter nonchalance.</div>
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The best single issue I edited, with my all-time favourite cover. Brian Bolland provided this homage to the Iwo Jima flag-raising photo by Joe Rosenthal, with 2000AD characters atop a mound of past British comics - a tribute to those who went before...</div>
DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-45346987906388527042017-02-13T17:25:00.000+00:002017-02-13T17:27:39.183+00:002000AD event with acclaimed comics artist Colin MacNeil at Biggar Library this Saturday, Feb 18th<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhECr2gwaud8Lp7LbmqPS-Z7D5vMqtM1HW6b4v_GCpPsFQy6vuM1CmR4uqTjCet4YHlDJ54rhxVxxtIyzwMA1GGZL8DQ09dUwyaoRI-i8KeWdTXLkNU2mxo82VAG2pFpC1uluESZA/s1600/TPO40.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhECr2gwaud8Lp7LbmqPS-Z7D5vMqtM1HW6b4v_GCpPsFQy6vuM1CmR4uqTjCet4YHlDJ54rhxVxxtIyzwMA1GGZL8DQ09dUwyaoRI-i8KeWdTXLkNU2mxo82VAG2pFpC1uluESZA/s320/TPO40.jpg" width="244" /></a>There's a special event at <a href="http://www.slleisureandculture.co.uk/info/74/biggar_library/142/contact_details" target="_blank">Biggar Library</a> from 1pm this Saturday - February 18th- to celebrate the launch of THRILL-POWER OVERLOAD, an unfiltered history of iconic British comic 2000AD written by me with additional material by Karl Stock. [I was editor of 2000AD from 1996 until the year 2000 when I moved to Biggar!]<br />
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Joining me at the signing event is acclaimed Scottish comics artist Colin MacNeil, who will sketching and talking about his work. Celebrated for drawing beloved 2000AD characters like Judge Dredd and Chopper, Colin has also illustrated Captain America, Batman and Conan the Barbarian in an amazing career spanning thirty years.<br />
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This special event is being organised by Biggar Library and Biggar's own <a href="http://www.atkinson-pryce.co.uk/" target="_blank">Atkinson-Pryce Books</a>, the Scottish Independent Bookshop of the Year for 2016. The event is free, but please let the library know you are coming by calling 01899 222 060 before Saturday.<br />
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Copies of THRILL-POWER OVERLOAD will be available to buy on the day. This heavily illustrated, glossy colour hardback costs £35, but everyone who buys a copy on the day also gets a bundle of 2000AD or Dredd comics from my private collection as a bonus.DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-87897146812018200232017-02-06T08:34:00.000+00:002017-02-06T08:34:25.903+00:00Loving the Alien: a guide to running 2000AD [c.2000]<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoM9-v4soM9kAr6f_Op4sU2W3dtjjWAoAVYLpdQwt6hLL93dU3InvxvKBim8PMWoUqVHpzaaPNsehbLnZ07N7nZzjLFNzKgaDrvFha4oun7hV1345Mri1ESzmpAkt6PDefRIcJSA/s1600/TPO40.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoM9-v4soM9kAr6f_Op4sU2W3dtjjWAoAVYLpdQwt6hLL93dU3InvxvKBim8PMWoUqVHpzaaPNsehbLnZ07N7nZzjLFNzKgaDrvFha4oun7hV1345Mri1ESzmpAkt6PDefRIcJSA/s320/TPO40.jpg" width="245" /></a></div>
<i><a href="https://www.2000adonline.com/post/1341" target="_blank">THRLL-POWER OVERLOAD</a> - an unfiltered history of iconic British comic 2000AD - is published this week in a new to celebrate the anthology's 40th anniversary. Written by me and Karl Stock, this lushly illustrated hardback tome reveals how the Galaxy's greatest comic was born, prospered and survived 40 years - often against the odds.</i><br />
<i><br /></i>
<i>When I was stepping down as editor of 2000AD - in the summer of 2000- I wrote a bluffer's guide to running the weekly. Andy Diggle was succeeding me, but he was getting a new assistant and I thought a little background might be helpful. [That person proved to be Matt Smith, who's run the comic since 2002 - an epic stint.]</i><br />
<i><br /></i>
<i>Just for fun, here is a lightly edited version of that guide. Advances in comics creation and publishing mean much of the content is out of date, even quaint by 2017 standards, and some of what's included is verging on the arcane that will fascinate only the most obsessive [people like me, frankly]. But it might be of interest to some, so let the editorial burbling commence...</i><br />
<br />
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Who
does what for the Galaxy’s greatest comic</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">2000 AD is currently put together by a dedicated
editorial team of 1.8 people. That breaks down to one full-time editor (David
Bishop – DB hereafter), a part-time assistant editor (Andy Diggle – AD
hereafter) and a part-time designer (Steve Cook – SC here after).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">• DB has resigned as editor of 2000 AD and finishes
on June 29, 2000. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">He will be replaced by AD as editor, effective June
30, 2000.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">• AD is currently editor of the Judge Dredd
Megazine (40% of his time, editor of Sonic the Comic (20%) and assistant editor
of 2000 AD (40%). </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">(From July, Sonic the Comic<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>will pass to another editor at Egmont
Fleetway. The Megazine will be edited by DB on a freelance, out-of-house basis
from July, leaving Andy to work solely on 2000 AD.)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">• SC designs 2000 AD on a part-time contract with
Egmont Fleetway, two days a week. His official title is Art Editor of 2000 AD.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">(N.B. Egmont Fleetway is currently advertising for
an Editorial Assistant to work on 2000 AD full-time. It is hoped to have this
person in place before DB’s departure from Egmont Fleetway.)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Other people at Egmont Fleetway whose work
contributes to 2000 AD:-</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">• Managing Editor Steve MacManus – a former editor
of 2000 AD, he offers editorial support if needed for holiday or sickness
cover. He has little day to day input on the title. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">• Product Manager Jess Manu and Marketing Assistant
Jane Ballard – responsible for all promotions, cover-mounts and subscriptions.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">• Marketing Manager Jon Rissik – effectively the
publisher of 2000 AD, responsible for managing the title including budget
control, circulation management, all marketing and promotions activities.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">• Production Manager Sarah Colley – responsible for
all production processes between editorial and distribution i.e. repro,
printing, paper buying, contract negotiation of all elements of production
process.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">• Accounts Department – responsible for payroll,
bought ledger (i.e. payments to contributors, contractors), royalties, budget
monitoring.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">• Syndication Manager Martin Morgan – responsible
for all aspects of international publishing syndication of 2000 AD content; for
control and storage of the 2000 AD archive of back issues, films and CDs; and
for sending international courier packages.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">• Executive Editor Gil Page – responsible for
negotiating all licensing and merchandising deals e.g. action figures, video
games etc.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">
</span>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">The
Commissioning Process</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">All 2000 AD stories, artwork and cover images are
created by self-employed freelancers who work from their own premises. They are
commissioned by the editorial team – usually the editor, although there is
flexibility about who deals with whom on a daily basis.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Covers:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">
these are commissioned at any time up to a week before they are needed to go to
repro. Ideally key cover art should be available four months in advance of
publication, so it can be supplied to Diamond Comic Distributors for
promotional purposes in the crucial Previews catalogue. Some covers are fully
painted but most are either fully rendered on computer by the artist, or else
drawn in black and white by an artist and then given to a colourist to fully
render on computer.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Artists are required to submit a sketch first for
our approval before being verbally given the go-ahead. Sometimes we pre-design
covers to show artists the sort of thing we want, but we still require a sketch
from them to confirm mutual comprehension of the concept.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Scripts:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">
these are commissioned from freelance writers by the editorial team. Some
stories are driven by ideas from the team, sometimes ideas are suggested as
springboards for stories, but most are the creation of the writer. Generally
writers are required to submit a plot synopsis first for approval before they
are commissioned to script it. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Most scripts are now submitted via email. The bulk
of 2000 AD is written by a handful of scribes. Longer serials are generally
written with a specific artist in mind, as this helps build teamwork between
the creators. Most 2000 AD writers work for more than one employer. They also
tend to be writing more than one series for 2000 AD at any given time. Once a
synopsis has been agreed, the story is verbally commissioned and terms agreed. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">All stories for 2000 AD are commissioned on the
basis that we acquire all rights in the material, in exchange for paying the
creators a royalty and acknowledging them as the creators wherever possible.
Contracts are only issued when a new series is being created for 2000 AD, to
establish precedent. Thereafter all subsequent commissions for that series are
made on the same terms as the initial contract. We currently issue a publishing
contract and a separate audio/visual rights contract, which are prepared by the
editor based on templates from our lawyers.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Artwork:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">
this is commissioned from freelance artists by the editorial team. We send the
artist a full script for each episode they are to draw, having agreed terms and
a timetable for delivery. In some cases artists are issued with a written
timetable, particularly if a job is time sensitive or the artist wants time
keeping guidance.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Some artists are required to submit thumbnails or
breakdowns of their work at an early stage. This is used to watch for any
potential problems with story-telling, style and the art size – particularly
with new artists being nurtured.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Some artists only pencil their pages, some deliver
fully inked black and white art, some fully paint their jobs, others computer
render their work. They are generally commissioned to do whatever they do best.
The only exception is where artists are only asked to do part of a job (e.g.
just the B&W art) because it enhances productivity if the colouring is done
by someone else while the artist works on the next episode.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Like writers, artists who create new series are
issued with publishing and audio/visual rights contracts. Unlike most writers,
artists can require more attention to get their best work from them in a timely
fashion. 2000 AD draws from a stable of about 40 artists, although only a dozen
are in perpetual work for us. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">We are moving towards having artists scan their
mono art and supply that digitally to us – either on disc, via email or on
“blind” pages on their own websites. This has already been done successfully as
a pilot scheme with artist Simon Fraser, who lives in Vienna. It cuts down on
courier and postage costs and speeds the editorial process.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Colouring:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">
About half the strips in 2000 AD are coloured by specialists, rather than by
the original artist. All specialist colouring is now done on computer and
supplied on disc, which has dramatically cut the cost and time required for the
production processes. Colouring is commissioned verbally with the colourist
sent a copy of the script along with the physical art to work on.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Colourists get between £50 and £60 per page for
their work. This may seem high in comparison to writers’ rates (between £35 and
£80 a page, the average is £50), but colourists receive no royalties or
secondary income from their work. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Lettering:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">
All the strips in 2000 AD are lettering by self-employed freelancers on
computer. We use four letterers on five strips – Tom Frame (Judge Dredd), Ellie
De Ville (Sinister Dexter and others), Annie Parkhouse (Nikolai Dante and
others), Steve Potter (whatever’s left). All the letterers have developed unique fonts, based on their own hand lettering style. Letterers are paid
£20 per page.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Lettering could be done in-house, but it is quite
time consuming. Our freelance letterers have invested heavily - and at their
own expense - to go fully digital, so the work should remain with them. Lettering
costs 2000 AD about £28,000 in fees per year.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">
</span>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">The
Editorial Budget</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Page
Rates:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> These are set by a combination of historical
precedent, budgetary constraints and quality. 2000 AD’s base rates have hardly
shifted in the past 10 years. Base rate for new writers is £35 per page; for
artists it is £120 for mono art and £180 for colour art. Lately we have been
having more pencil and ink art splits, where base rates are</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> £70 and £40 per page respectively. Base rate for
colouring is £50.</span>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Rates vary depending upon length of service – stay
in work long enough for 2000 AD, your rate will creep up. Quality of output is
another major factor, as is its importance to the comic – that’s why John
Wagner gets more for Dredd than for writing other strips. Generally, colour art
is set at mono page rate plus 50%.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">As a rule of thumb, pages rates are set at the
following levels for budgetary reasons: script costs should average £50 per
page across an issue; art costs (including colouring) should average £200 per
page; and lettering is uniformly £20 per page. Cover art usually costs £350. Where
a strip is being published in black and white, we expect to pay up to £150 to
get the best quality mono art.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Editorial
Budget:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> From July 2000, the weekly will have 27 pages of
strip, of which five pages will be mono art. This means the average editorial
cost of each prog will be as follows:-</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">27 pages script @ £50<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>= £1350</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">22 pages colour art @ £200 = £4400</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">05 pages mono art @ £150 = £750</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">27 pages lettering @ £20 = £540</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">01 page cover art @ £350 = £350</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">-------------------------------------------------------------------------</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Total average cost = £7400</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Each year 2000 AD publishes 49 standard 32-page
progs, plus an end-of-year 100-page special issue which features 67 pages of
strip. So the editorial budget for 2001 using the current format and page rates
would be about £382,000. (It’s worth noting the 1996 editorial budget was over
£500k – this has been slashed through editorial prudence.)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">
</span>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">The
Backwards Extrapolation Art of Scheduling</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">2000 AD is an anthology title that usually runs
five different strips in each issue. Judge Dredd appears in every prog over six
pages. The final strip in each prog is also six pages long, while the three
middle stories are five page episodes. Stories can run to any length, from
one-off completes like Tharg’s Future Shocks to 26-part mega-epics. Over a year
2000 AD publishes nearly 1400 pages of new strip by dozens of different
creators all working at different speeds in different locations.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">As you can imagine, scheduling stories in 2000 AD
can be a tad tricky.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">A few simple rules have been developed to make
easier the process of keeping this almost infinite assortment of plates
spinning successfully. Never start running a multi-part serial until you have
at least 70% of the artwork in hand. Choose your artists very carefully and
monitor their time-keeping rigorously. Most crucially, use the art of backwards
extrapolation when doing forward planning.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">When trying to estimate when a new serial will be
available for publication, we always calculate when the final episode should be
completed and work backwards from that date. No artist works fast enough to
produce an episode a week these days, so we have to stockpile artwork in
advance to make sure we don’t run out halfway through a serial.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Here’s an example. In mid July John Burns will be
available to begin painting Book IV of Nikolai Dante’s Tsar Wars saga. Book IV
will be 12 episodes of six pages each. John Burns will produce one episode
every four weeks on average. That means it will take him about 48 weeks to
paint Book IV, not allowing time off for holidays or illness. So John Burns
should finish painting Book IV by mid June 2001. Allow a week for lettering and
the final part of Book IV should be ready to go to repro by the end of June,
2001.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">2000 AD goes to repro about five weeks before it
appears in shops. So at the end of June 2001, we will be sending Prog 1254 off
to repro. That means Part 12 of Nikolai Dante: Tsar Wars Book IV could appear
in Prog 1254, which goes on sale August 8<sup>th</sup> 2001. By backwards
extrapolation, that means the serial could begin with Part 1 being published in
Prog 1243, due to repro April 16<sup>th</sup>, going on sale May 23<sup>rd</sup>,
2001.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">In fact, we have scheduled this serial to begin
seven weeks later in Prog 1250 (due to repro June 4<sup>th</sup>, on sale July
11<sup>th</sup>). That issue will be the Summer relaunch with a line-up of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>new Thrills beginning inside. This also
allows an extra seven weeks safety margin. It’s worth noting that in this
example, John Burns will have completed 11 out of 12 episodes before his first
episode goes to repro.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Obviously, this stockpiling of work in progress
requires financial investment and careful planning. 2000 AD has about £150,000
tied up in stock (scripts and artwork for future publication) at any given
time. If you want great stories and art by top creators next year, you have to
get them working on that material now!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">
</span>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Getting
the Prog Ready for Repro</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Being a weekly, 2000 AD sends a new issue off to
repro every seven days, usually each Monday – this is called our “press day”.
It happens five weeks before the comic is due to go on sale. For example, Prog
1205 goes on sale August 9<sup>th</sup>, 2000.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It is due to repro on Monday, July 3<sup>rd</sup>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Where we have painted colour artwork to appear in
the prog, we send this to repro ahead of the rest of the issue for advance
scanning. Our repro house supplies these hi-res scans to us on CD, from which
we create low resolution images for use by the letterers. At present, it is
rare for more than six pages in any prog to be painted art.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Ideally, all the colour artwork is ready a week
before it is due to repro. The editorial team sub-edits the scripts and artwork
for the episodes which will appear in that prog, to create the best version of
the script for telling the story in harmony with the finished artwork. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Low resolution (72dpi) versions of the art for each
page are positioned into a Quark Xpress document, along with the standard
series logo, story title, part number and credit card EPS. A hard copy of this
document is printed out for reference, while the low res art and Quark file are
loaded onto a zip disc. This disc and the subbed script are given to the
relevant freelance letterer, who has a week to letter the story and return it
to the editorial team.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Three of the four letterers working for 2000 AD
(Tom Frame, Steve Potter and Ellie De Ville) letter their strips in Quark,
using unique fonts they have developed for the job. The other letterer, Annie
Parkhouse, does her work in Illustrator and supplies EPSs of each page of
lettering. Again, this is done in her own, unique font.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">The lettering process has recently been
stream-lined to go all-digital, but there are further improvements to be made.
For example, most scripts are now supplied via email, so the subbed scripts
could be supplied to the letterers on disc. Equally, the judicious use of ISDN
for trafficking lettering files would also speed delivery. (Why not use email,
you ask? Emailing 5MB files can be time consuming…)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">By press day, we should have in hand all the colour
strip artwork, already lettered and pretty much ready to go – from Prog 1200
that will constitute 27 pages of each 32 page prog. The other five pages are
editorial content – the front cover; Nerve Centre (our contents page); a house
ad page for the Megazine, subscriptions or relevant merchandise offers; Input
(our letters page); and the Next Prog page.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">These five pages are written by the editorial team
and designed by Art Editor Steve Cook. Steve also designs all the DTP elements
on the strip pages, usually just on the first and last pages of each episode.
Steve Cook works two days a week designing 2000 AD, on a part-time contract.
With the stream-lining of the lettering process, the amount of time required to
design a standard issue of 2000 AD is decreasing. But it does require more design
work by the permanent editorial team.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">
</span>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">The
Production Process</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Once a week a new issue of 2000 AD is sent to
repro. At present, our repro house is Elements in Leeds (formerly Pre Press
Services). They take all our digital files and run these through a rip,
bringing all the elements of each page together as a single digital file.
Elements outputs a set of digital proofs for each page and sends these to 2000
AD for checking and approval. Where alteration or correction is required, these
changes are communicated to Elements. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Once the editorial team is happy with the final
version, the proofs are sent back to Elements. The repro house then creates
PDFs (portable document formats) of the issue and supplies these on disc to the
printers (at present this is Goodhead in Bicester). </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">2000 AD used to be printed conventionally using
four colour films. But the shift to digital lettering made it possible to shift
to film-less printing. Previously the printers created photographic plates from
the four colour films, now they make laser-etched plates from the digital
instruction on the disc supplied by the repro house.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">The printers create running sheet proofs from the
PDFs for final checking by the editorial team, to ensure no elements have been
lost during the repro process. Once these are approved, the issue is printed,
bound, trimmed and bundled for collection by TNT.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Elements are allowed a week to do the repro work on
2000 AD – it takes nine days in the schedule because the job travels overnight
between London and Leeds.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">It’s worth noting that the change to all digital
repro has brought substantial savings. At the start of this year the cost of
repro was cut from £40 per page to £32 per page, in recognition of the
increasingly digital nature of the material supplied. The official repro budget
for 2000 AD this year is £51,916 in total, which equals £1018 per prog.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Now that 2000 AD’s lettering is all-digital,
Elements has agreed to a split differential for repro. Pages with painted art
requiring scanning now cost £30 per page, while the all digital pages cost £22
per page. This brings the average repro cost of an issue down to £752, saving
more than £250 per week (about £13,000 per year).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">It may be possible to eliminate using a repro house
for most of the process, but this would requiring employing someone to create
the PDFs – a time consuming and mind-numbing process. This could shave nearly
£30,000 off the repro budget – but money would instead have to be spent on
staff and equipment. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">
</span>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Display
Advertising in 2000 AD</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">This appears so
infrequently in 2000 AD as to be invisible. According to the published budget,
the comic is supposed to generate £20,900 in ad revenue this year – only £400
per prog. In the first six months of the year, the comic has only had 2.25
pages of paid display advertising. It has had loose inserted flyers
for book clubs too, but efforts to sell ad space in the weekly have been
risible.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">At present 2000 AD survives on its sales revenue
alone. Selling one page of advertising into each prog would generate £50,000
revenue a year – a substantial contribution to the financial health of the
weekly. This is an area where a little concerted effort, skill and enthusiasm
can make a major difference to 2000 AD.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">
</span>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Distribution
and Circulation of 2000 AD</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Here the editorial team has to plead ignorance.
Andy and I have a little working knowledge but this has been gleaned from
training courses and an induction day with our current distributors, Seymour.
To learn more about this part of publishing 2000 AD, you need true experts.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">I have enclosed the handout notes from a highly
recommended course run by the PPA in London – well worth attending. I would
also suggest attending a PPA course called How the Newstrade Works. Both these
courses are a half day each and convey essential information.</span>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">
</span>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">2000
AD Subscriptions</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">2000 AD should have a much higher level of
subscriptions. The last readership survey in 1998 indicated that 92% of
respondents buy every prog. But only 7.5% subscribe to the Galaxy’s greatest
comic. At present we have about 1800 subscribers from an average weekly sale of
24,000 (including subs and export).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Subscriptions have been one of the few areas where
Fleetway has invested time and money, growing subs from 1500 last Christmas to
the current levels. Former marketing manager Douglas Pocock was responsible for
this focus on subs, because he believed 2000 AD should become a subscription
only title (or be sold off).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Logically, the comic should have a higher subscription
base – 23 out of 25 readers buy every issue every week, it’s cheaper to
subscribe than to buy at a newsagent (£1.25 versus £1.40), and subscribers get
their progs up to five days in advance of the comic appearing in shops.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">However, British consumers expect to be able to buy
any title they want from their local newsagent. They are resistant to
subscribing because they prefer to retain their freedom of choice about whether
or not to purchase a particular issue. Overcoming this mindset in a major obstacle
to any attempt to take 2000 AD all-subscription.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Recent subs promotions have included:- a copy of
BATMAN/JUDGE DREDD: Die Laughing Collected Edition; a STAR WARS or INVISIBLES
graphic novel; a pewter Dredd keyring; mousemats; posters; t-shirts; and a variety
of price incentives. No data is currently available about which of these
promotions have been most successful.</span></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.</span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> 2000 AD Licensing</span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">In the early 1990s Copyright Promotions Limited
(CPL hereafter) acted as Egmont Fleetway’s Licensing agency. After the failure
of the Stallone Dredd film, interest in licensing 2000 AD-related concepts died away and
CPL ceased being our agents. Since 1996 Egmont Fleetway has adopted a
passive attitude to licensing character universes from 2000 AD. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">The company has fielded inquiries through Gil Page
and negotiated deals where possible, but it has not actively gone out hawking
these character universes to potential licensees such as computer games
developers and the like. The sole exception was Fleetway Film and Television (FFTV
hereafter), a company set up to find development deals for 2000 AD film and TV
projects (live action or animated).</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">FFTV was not a great success, only setting up deals
for Strontium Dog and Outlaw TV movies with Evolve Entertainment, to be sold on
to America’s Showtime cable channel. FFTV’s best success was starting to
address the black hole regarding the lack of paperwork proving Egmont
Fleetway’s ownership of the audio/visual rights in its own characters.
Otherwise FFTV just soaked up a lot of time and money for little return.</span></div>
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<h4>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Current
deals (not including syndicated publishing):-</span></h4>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Action figures <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>- Re:Action Figures launches Wave II this
Autumn</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Graphic novels<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>-
Hamlyn is negotiating a new deal for 4 colour books</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>-
Titan Book is negotiating for several b&w books</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">CCG<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>-
Round Table wants to expand the deal for its Judge </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Dredd
collectible card game – but has real problems</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Video Games<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>-
Acclaim published a film-related Dredd game in ‘95</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>-
Gremlin published a non-film Dredd game in ‘97</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Royalties</span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Egmont Fleetway prepares royalty statements once a
year, with the royalty period covering the 12 month period between the
preceding July and June (e.g. July 1999 – June 2000). The statements are
currently prepared by David Webb in the Egmont Fleetway accounts department,
based on information supplied to him from 2000 AD editorial, Martin Morgan in
syndication and external licensees. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Once royalty statements are prepared, these are
passed to editorial for final checking before being sent out to the relevant
creators, along with a covering letter inviting them to invoice for the
appropriate amount. (An example of a typical set of royalties is enclosed with
this guide.) We do not send out statements if the amount involved is less than
£20. These are carried forward to the next royalty period, along with any
royalties which go unclaimed by any creators (total is usually £500).</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">CPL was Egmont Fleetway’s licensing agents for much
of the 1990s and still has involvement in certain contracts. The Judge Dredd
Megazine generates a reprint fee for the relevant writer
and artist (£7.50 and £15 per page respectively) for any 2000 AD story re-run in its pages.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Egmont Fleetway’s Martin Morgan syndicates 2000 AD
material around the world, regularly sending courtesy copies of the comic to
his contacts in various countries. He also responds to inquiries from potential
new syndication clients. Martin supplies data from these deals to accounts for
preparation of royalty statements, cross-checking allocation accuracy with the
2000 AD editorial team. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Express Newspapers’ Daily Star published a Judge
Dredd adventure strip for 17 years and continues to syndicate this material
around the world. However, detailed information is rarely supplied by Express
Newspapers, making it difficult to create a meaningful breakdown of which
creators should get what from the total – usually about £300.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Royalties come in from licensees who publish
graphic novels starring 2000 AD characters – Titan Books, Hamlyn (formerly
Octopus) and Dark Horse Comics. Royalties also arise from any and all other
merchandising, such as the Round Table Dredd card game, Gremlin Interactive’s
Judge Dredd Playstation game and others. Re:Action Figures will be declaring
royalties for the 2000 AD action figures soon. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Egmont Fleetway pays reprint fees for any material
it reprints in its own titles. These are almost always £7.50 per page for
writers and £15 per page for artists. If we reprint 48 pages or more of a
single story in a single publication, this is contractually classified as a
graphic novel and the creators get a royalty instead of a reprint fee.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">If there is more
than one artist (e.g. a penciller and an inker), the reprint fee goes to the
penciller unless the artists have made a special arrangement and told us about
it. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Egmont Fleetway also pays royalties on any
merchandise which we create and sell ourselves. In the past year we have launched
a new range of 2000 AD merchandise, beginning with the Prog 2000 t-shirt. This
merchandise is being created for us via a company called Mediator Marketing,
which is handling fulfillment for a cut of the profits. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Here we pay creators an ex gratia payment of 10% of
our net revenue from sales of the merchandise. This is split equally – 5% to
the relevant writer, 5% to the relevant artist. However, if the item is drawn
by someone other than the original artist creator, the royalty split alters
because consumers are principally buying the specific imagery on the item. Then
we split the 5% art royalty 80/20 – the actual artist whose work is being sold
gets 4%, the character’s creator gets 1%.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">In the case of the Prog 2000 t-shirt, this gets
even more complicated because it features five characters. The writer split is
fairly straight forward, going to Pat Mills (1% as creator of Nemesis), Robbie
Morrison (1% as creator of Nikolai Dante), Gerry Finley-Day (1% as creator of
Rogue Trooper),<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and John Wagner (2% as
creator of Judge Dredd and Strontium Dog). </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">But when it comes to the art split, the headaches
really begin. The actual t-shirt artist Brian Bolland will get 4% of our net
revenue. The other 1% of the art royalty is split between Kevin O’Neill (0.2%
as creator of Nemesis), Simon Fraser (0.2% as creator of Nikolai Dante), Dave
Gibbons (0.2% as creator of Nemesis), and Carlos Ezquerra (0.4% as creator of
Judge Dredd and Strontium Dog).</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">N.B. Royalties from the Egmont Fleetway/DC Comics
co-publishing deals for Judgement on Gotham and Die Laughing are issued
separately from the main royalties to avoid confusion. Again, these statements
are prepared and issued by Egmont Fleetway accounts department, based on
information from our sales and from DC Comics. For convoluted historical
reasons, DC Comics prepares and issues royalty statements for Vendetta on
Gotham, The Ultimate Riddle and Dredd/Lobo.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">
</span>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">2000 AD’s Archives</span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">The 2000 AD archive is a mess. Originally, as each
prog was published, the films were collected into a large brown envelope, labeled and stored at the archive. But then the problems began…</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">The best material was loaned to publishers around
the world for syndication and some of it never came back. Films were taken from
the original prog envelopes for use in Fleetway’s own reprint titles and then
stored in a fresh envelope, marked with the name of the reprint title (e.g. Best of 2000 AD).</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Recently the entire film archive was shifted and
became completely jumbled as a result. Martin Morgan has begun a two-month
project to sort out this mammoth mess. Once completed, it would be best if all
2000 AD-related material was shifted to its own storage facility. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Consider this fact: there have been about 1200
issues of 2000 AD, each with at least 32 pages. That’s 38,400 pages in the
archive. About half those pages are made up of four individual films. That’s
about 86,000 pages of film. Then there’s all the reprint titles (nearly 200
issues in total), the Judge Dredd Megazine films (nearly 180 issues) and the
archive probably comprises more than 100,000 pieces of film.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Ideally, 2000 AD’s back catalogue would be stored
in a digital archive. However, transferring the archive to digital format is a
massive task that would take a lot of time and money. It’s worth noting that
2000 AD is now archived onto disc – this began circa Prog 1144 last May. It’s
also worth noting that 2000 AD is now published as an all-digital product –
there are no films created for current progs. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">13.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Exploiting 2000 AD’s back
catalogue</span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">The Galaxy’s greatest comic has a stunning archive
of material by top creators. However, perhaps only 2000 pages of this (about
5%) is currently in print. That means the vast majority of the comic’s history
is out of print. At the time of writing [summer 2000], you can no longer buy the Ballad of Halo Jones, Judge Death
Lives, early ABC Warriors or anything starring Rogue Trooper, Robo Hunter,
Zenith and many other great characters in English. (Some are available
in other languages.)</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Hamlyn Publishing and Titan Books for currently
negotiating for graphic novel reprint rights for several stories (in colour and
mono respectively), but both are currently out of contract. There is no
on-going programme of republishing 2000 AD’s classic comics material.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Earlier this year 2000 AD editorial began
investigating the possibilities of short run digital printing of our own line
of graphic novels. These would utilise the new digital archive to reprint
recent popular hit series like Glimmer Rats and Nemesis X: The Final Conflict. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">These could be a nice little earner if the books
were sold off the page and carefully managed. For example, a collected edition
of the black and white series Nemesis X selling for £6.99 would only have to
sell 420 copies from a print run of 1000 to break even. If that print run sold
out, it would make £2820. Increase the print run to 2000 copies and the break
even rises to 540 copies. But a sell out would generate more than £7000 revenue after royalties have been paid to the creators!</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Printing in colour is currently more expensive and pushes up
costs but could still be lucrative. For example, the colour series Glimmer Rats
selling at £7.50 would need 680 copies from a print run of 1000 to break even.
A sell out would make £1730. Take the print run up to 2000 and break even in
900 copies, with a sell out making nearly £6000.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Hamlyn is only interested in publishing graphic
novels featuring either Judge Dredd or Sláine, while Titan wants to reprint
books it has already published such as Halo Jones and DR & Quinch. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">There is money to be made 2000 AD’s vast archive. It seems insane to spend all this money originating great new material which only goes on sale for seven days before disappearing forever. Would Madonna
spend a year preparing her new album then only have it available to buy for a
week? 2000 AD's back catalogue is a huge potential revenue stream – it should be exploited! </span></div>
DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-34440462876077615282017-01-24T14:02:00.001+00:002017-01-24T14:02:25.194+00:00My PLR top ten titles for July 2015 - June 2016Every year the Public Lending Right sends registered authors a statement
estimating how many times their books were borrowed from UK libraries.
To compensate for lost sales, the PLR pays nearly eight pence per loan.
There's a maximum payment threshold [£6600] to prevent bestselling
authors from draining the PLR's precious coffers of cash.<br />
<br />
About 22,000 authors will get payments for the most recent PLR
period [July 2015 - June 2016], with about 200 on the maximum of £6600.
The fate of the PLR is in flux, as cash-strapped councils close libraries and eBooks alter reading habits. But
authors still welcome this new year bonus.<br />
<br />
It is free to register your books for PLR - <a href="https://www.plr.uk.com/" target="_blank">just go here</a>.
Even if you only wrote [or drew, in the case of comics artist] part of a
collection, you can still register your bit. I represent a tiny 3% of
the Heavy Metal Dredd graphic novel, but it makes me a few pennies.<br />
<br />
I’m a minnow for PLR payments, never getting more than £500
in any given year. After years of declining PLR payments while I focused on screenwriting, a gradual return to prose and publishing is seeing a gentle rise in the amount I am getting.<br />
<br />
This year's top ten for my titles is a mixture 2000AD-related tomes, two different editions of the same Doctor Who novel, a Warhammer tie-in tome, and a long forgotten non-fiction book about the films of Michael Caine. That last book sold so badly, I think more people have read library copies over the past 13 years than ever bought the damned thing when it first came out in 2003.<br />
<br />
It's a nice surprise to the Fiends of the Eastern Front graphic novel to which I contributed finally hit the top of my PLR list, after years of being the bridesmaid. The new hardback edition of Thrill-Power Overload might overtake it in future, andnd one day I might have a new novel on this list. Anyway, here are my top ten tomes
for July
2015 - June 2016 (with previous year's placing in brackets). <br />
<br />
1. (2) Fiends of the Eastern Front: Stalingrad (graphic novel, 2010)<br />
2. (1) Heavy Metal Dredd (graphic novel, published 2009)<br />
3. (-) Judge Dredd: Bad Moon Rising (2004)<br />
4. (5) Doctor Who: Amorality Tale (new edition, 2015) <br />
5. (-) Starring Michael Caine (2003)<br />
6. (-) Doctor Who: Amorality Tale (2002) <br />
7. (8) I Am The Law: Judge Dredd Omnibus (2006) <br />
8. (3) A Massacre in Marienburg (2008)<br />
9. (9) Fiends of the Eastern Front: Twilight of the Dead (2006)<br />
10. (7) Fiends of the Eastern Front: The Blood Red Army (2006) (2004)<br />
<br />
Bubbling under - Judge Dredd: Kingdom of the Blind; A Nightmare on Elm Street: Suffer The Children; Thrill-Power Overload (hardback). DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-18034979378233556722017-01-01T18:25:00.003+00:002017-01-01T18:25:58.663+00:00Ranking the first 13 episodes of Endeavour<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQ27Hbv9aQZDlB470T_R-r_tLpwdVU5MplFzoYnKvcR16Mg9gUvBvGEIloEzcUATgbt2P6WSB2ljDesUmXaswZu_6o4xTSVUuNStNJ5I14ofUSsM3BjE0NSW3t1h-F7KYDGw9bnw/s1600/ETCIMcovered.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQ27Hbv9aQZDlB470T_R-r_tLpwdVU5MplFzoYnKvcR16Mg9gUvBvGEIloEzcUATgbt2P6WSB2ljDesUmXaswZu_6o4xTSVUuNStNJ5I14ofUSsM3BjE0NSW3t1h-F7KYDGw9bnw/s200/ETCIMcovered.jpg" width="126" /></a></div>
<i>To mark the publication of my new ebook <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B01MU3L7Z5/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1482580343&sr=1-4" target="_blank">Endeavour: The Complete Inspector Morse</a>, I've written a listicle that ranks the show's first 13 episode. Totally subjective, it ranks episodes according to the levels of panache, wit, surprise and empathy they generate for me as a viewer. Ask me again tomorrow, the rankings would likely be very different. Feel free to debate my choices in the comments section, or propose your own rankings! Now, eyes down for a full house...</i><br />
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<b>13th - RIDE</b>: Even lesser episodes of Endeavour are more than
a match for the better episodes of many police procedurals, but Ride’s tangle
of plot threads and a lack of characters with whom to empathise make this a
hard effort to love. The opener of Series Three gets plenty of marks for
panache but the script lacks the show’s usual wit and the surprises feel
forced, rather than the twists that feel inevitable in retrospect.</div>
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<b>12th - NOCTURNE</b>: A creepy, almost empty countryside boarding
school, missing girls, a hundred-year-old massacre to solve, all set against
the backdrop of the 1966 World Cup - yet somehow this episode is less than the
sum of its parts. Since the show is based in a logical world, the ghost story
is too obvious a red herring while the explanation for the killer’s action
takes nearly six minutes to unravel. All in all, a curate’s egg.</div>
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<b>11th - GIRL</b>: Series openers are not a strongpoint for
Endeavour, though there’s nothing fundamentally wrong with Girl. By comparison
to the stories that follow, this episode’s only issue is being a bit low-key.
Girl could just as easily have been set a decade earlier or later, making
little use of the 1960s period. But the arrival of new regulars like Constable
Jim ‘Matey’ Strange is a big plus, pushing it close to the top ten.</div>
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<b>10th - ARCADIA</b>: This episode fully embraces its Summer of
Love setting, and throws plenty of references to that late 1960s classic, The
Graduate - plus an extended homage to Dirty Harry. The script is witty and
looks luscious, but lacks the element of surprise that would elevate it further
up this list. A few too many red herrings and a small-scale story keep Arcadia
below the level it would otherwise deserve here.</div>
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<b>9th - ROCKET</b>: Plenty of wit and style on show here, with
Craig Parkinson proving his star turn in Line of Duty was no fluke. This
factory-based mystery based around a royal visit also digs into the past of young
Morse as he gets intimate with an old acquaintance from his student days in
Oxford. Some excellent work all round here, just edged out by the extra sizzle
found in the episodes ranked higher.</div>
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<b>8th - TROVE</b>: A series opener that grips from start to
finish, full of twists and turns, alarms and surprises. Fans of the original
Inspector Morse series will enjoy the early appearance by a repugnant academic
whose true evil will only become apparent in future. Lashings of noir styling,
a painful trip to the big smoke for Endeavour and the arrival of Nurse Monica
Hicks combine to make this the best series opener to date.</div>
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<b>7th - PILOT</b>: This is a corker from start to finish, with few
things to complain about - so why isn’t it rated higher? The reason is not for
what is here, but what isn’t. Regulars like Bright, Strange and Jakes would
only appear when Endeavour got a full series, and they add another extra
dimension to the show that’s a little absent here. The spy subplot is also
superfluous to requirements, which explains why it was cut for US viewers.</div>
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<b>6th - FUGUE</b>: The obligatory serial killer toying with the
police episode. Clever, canny and creepy in equal measure, this is a compelling
tale with Morse and others in jeopardy as a high functioning sociopath [no,
Sherlock, not you] performs a series of opera-inspired killings. The only
frustration is it takes Endeavour and co so long to figure out what is obvious
to any regular viewer of serial killer thrillers. </div>
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<b>5th - SWAY</b>: The margins between each episode at the top end
of this list are finer than gossamer thread. So what lifts Sway above the likes
of Fugue? It’s the supporting cast of characters at Burridges department store.
They all seem like real people, with individual flaws and foibles, rather than
temporary fodder for a crazed killer. Thursday’s heartbreak only adds to the
impact of this high quality drama - a real gem.</div>
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<b>4th - CODA</b>: If the opening episodes of Endeavour can be a
problem, series finales are almost always crackers. This was the endgame of
Series Three, with a bank heist in the middle and the departure of Joan
plucking the heartstrings at the end. Thursday coughing up a bullet will strain
credulity for some viewers, but this is still a very strong effort - even if it
can’t match the gut punch drama found in the other series finales.</div>
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<b>3rd - PREY</b>: The ultimate love it or hate it episode of
Endeavour, the one with the tiger stalking people in leafy Oxford. Even
attempting this storyline seems like an act of madness, but pulling it off
verges on miraculous. Surprise, wit, panache - this really ticks all the boxes,
hence it’s bronze medal finish here. Hard to imagine any other police series
delivering this story with a straight face and making it work - masterful.</div>
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<b>2nd - HOME</b>: This episode is heart-breaking. Thursday faces
his past as London gangsters come to claim Oxford, while Morse must confront
his estranged family. In the midst of all that is a huge conspiracy, amazing
snow-bound visuals and a genuinely surprising murder with the unlikeliest of
culprits pulling the trigger. A stunning finale for the first series, exceeded
only the next series finale a year later...</div>
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<b>1st - NEVERLAND</b>: Dark, bleakly funny, and profoundly
disturbing are all accurate descriptions for the Series Two finale. Alas,
shocking stories about cases of historic sexual abuse and their cover-ups
remain timely, so the narrative behind this episode continues to resonate. The
shocking cliffhanger left viewers gasping, while the 21-month wait for Series
Three even more agonising. A stone cold classic in every aspect.</div>
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<i>Series Four of Endeavour starts at 8pm, Sunday January 8th,
2017 on ITV. Where will those four episodes end up on this list? Can the series
opener overcome the curse of the first story? Will the finale match the likes
of Coda, Home and Neverland? We shall see...</i></div>
DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-31467772826916954862016-12-31T15:02:00.001+00:002016-12-31T15:02:57.321+00:00Reflecting on 2016, planning for 2017<i><b>Stuff I did and stuff that happened in 2016: </b></i><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Wrote my 46th issue of <b>Fantomen</b> comic, as yet unpublished. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
My 2002 <b>Doctor Who</b> novel <i>Amorality Tale</i> was released as an <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Doctor-Who-Amorality-Tale-novelisation/dp/1785292854/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1483185172&sr=8-1&keywords=amorality+tale" target="_blank">unabridged audio book</a>, read by Dan Starkey, which was nice.</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbxHG6YqFtPKAEJKaiZdZDYUDLP8sG9wHu42kapkM0fIa7iPS8QCcwQU0BoNIMoHGNXas_VP92Fxr-ybigGiYjJEUr2qg2OVoe_aPw_xtTqzArcWCPONp25G2grYWGc-ffYS6_Cg/s1600/ETCIMcovered.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbxHG6YqFtPKAEJKaiZdZDYUDLP8sG9wHu42kapkM0fIa7iPS8QCcwQU0BoNIMoHGNXas_VP92Fxr-ybigGiYjJEUr2qg2OVoe_aPw_xtTqzArcWCPONp25G2grYWGc-ffYS6_Cg/s320/ETCIMcovered.jpg" width="202" /></a>Revisited my <b>Doctor Who</b> novel <i>Who Killed Kennedy</i> and added a new ending to create a 20th anniversary edition, one with which I'm finally happy - <a href="http://doctorwho.org.nz/archive/wkk/" target="_blank">you can read the ebook free here</a>.<br /><br />Signed the contract to co-write a putative trilogy of SF novels about which I can say no more.<br /><br />Updated and expanded my Inspector Morse guide by nearly 50,000 words and published it as an ebook, <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B01MU3L7Z5/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1482580343&sr=1-4" target="_blank">Endeavour: The Complete Inspector Morse, available exclusively for Kindle readers through Amazon</a>.<br /><br />Spent several fruitless months in development hell working on <i>Tealeaf,</i> my TV project for pre-teens. <br /><br />Devoted several months to finessing the treatment for my rom-com spec feature <i>Nobody's Perfect</i>, working with a development student at the National Film & Television School.</blockquote>
<ul>
</ul>
<i><b>Stuff I will do and stuff that will be happening in 2017:</b></i><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Thrill-Power Overload - my history of iconic British weekly 2000AD - is being reissued in February 2017. The edition will be hardback, 400 pages and updated with new material by journalist Karl Stock to cover the last ten years. I'll even be attending 2000AD's 40th birthday bash in London to help pimp the book. You can <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Thrill-Power-Overload-Revised-Updated-Expanded/dp/1781085226/ref=s9_simh_gw_g14_i1_r?_encoding=UTF8&fpl=fresh&pf_rd_m=A3P5ROKL5A1OLE&pf_rd_s=&pf_rd_r=YK2HQ80XMJSF4Y985BEV&pf_rd_t=36701&pf_rd_p=16f14aeb-bd11-4e9e-8c26-9ca0139074ee&pf_rd_i=desktop" target="_blank">pre-order Thrill-Power Overload here</a>. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
I'll be working on the co-written trilogy about which I can say no more. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
I'll be writing at least a first draft of <i>Nobody's Perfect</i>.<br />
<br />
And I'll be starting a Creative Writing PhD at Lancaster University in January, part-time via distance learning. For this I will be writing a historical crime novel with the working title <i>Safer To Be Feared</i>.</blockquote>
I may well spend some more time in children's TV development hell, and would love to write another script for Fantomen, but the things listed above are my 2017 priorities.<br />
<br />
<i><b>Onwards! </b></i>DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-10331980462900810342016-12-29T16:24:00.000+00:002016-12-29T16:24:42.671+00:00Why Endeavour is the best Inspector Morse spin-off<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWIQbMblMGM8Bh_av70rxFfCKht_C_9ZSvp2CpYEPMWZafPmI4M6mliOt3Fe9P_TSipfTQu2ATaFeh5Cty1rv-IKnf2DEuBIXzED4gFwVeioiyQud5NjcDoGSNUUSSxrk1juEDdQ/s1600/ETCIMcovered.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWIQbMblMGM8Bh_av70rxFfCKht_C_9ZSvp2CpYEPMWZafPmI4M6mliOt3Fe9P_TSipfTQu2ATaFeh5Cty1rv-IKnf2DEuBIXzED4gFwVeioiyQud5NjcDoGSNUUSSxrk1juEDdQ/s200/ETCIMcovered.jpg" width="126" /></a>My new ebook <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B01MU3L7Z5/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1482580343&sr=1-4" target="_blank">Endeavour: The Complete Inspector Morse</a> includes a section tracing the character's evolution over the decades. In this, I argue that the young Morse TV drama series <i>Endeavour</i> is the most creatively successful new work involving Dexter's characters since the author killed off his Oxford detective, trumping the Lewis spin-off, Morse stage play and all other efforts. Below is an exclusive extract:<br />
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-</style><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Broadcaster ITV struggled to fill the
void left by the loss of Morse, with nothing able to match the success of such
a beloved series. So in 2004 ITV went back Dexter and secured his permission to
resume development of a <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Lewis</i>
spin-off. Whately was persuaded back into the role and approval gained from
Thaw’s widow, Sheila Hancock.</span> </blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Launched
in January 2006, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Lewis</i> was another
success, making a regular series inevitable for the newly promoted inspector. He
would deal with 33 cases over the next nine years, ample proof of how enduring
Dexter’s creations had become. The author even wrote a short story for Lewis and
his television sidekick Sergeant James Hathaway in 2006. The circle was
complete once more, in print and on screen.</span> </blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Morse
has also ventured into theatre, taking to the stage in a 2010 play called <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">House of Ghosts</i>. It didn’t match the
success of his other incarnations, but history proved the inspector is a
resilient character and a revival of the play followed in 2015.</span> </blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>But
the most unlikely and - in the opinion of this author - the most creatively
successful new incarnation of Morse is the prequel TV series <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Endeavour</i>. Conceived as a one-off to
mark the 25<sup>th</sup> anniversary of Morse’s first television appearance, it
was inspired by a short story Dexter wrote for the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Daily Mail</i> in 2008. The prose tale had an undergraduate Morse
solving a mystery, but <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Endeavour</i>
moved on to his earliest days as a police detective in Oxford. Dexter has
written little about Morse’s background, much of its contradictory,
leaving the creative team free to craft their vision.</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The
1960s setting enables <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Endeavour</i> to
avoid the narrative pitfalls borne of 21st Century technology like mobile
phones, facial recognition software and DNA profiling. Instead, the detectives
must rely on their instincts, intelligence, and deductive reasoning to solve
cases. The period also provides a vibrant storytelling backdrop, with British
society undergoing radical changes during the Swinging Sixties.</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The
usual high standard of production values, the glorious backdrop of Oxford and
an outstanding cast of actors have all contributed to the success of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Endeavour</i> - especially Shaun Evans and
Roger Allam as DC Morse and DI Thursday, respectively. But the masterstroke for
this particular show has been the presence of a single writer - Russell Lewis -
providing each and every script.</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Having
Lewis as executive producer and sole writer for <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Endeavour</i> echoes the role of Colin Dexter as Morse’s creator. This authored
approach helps give the show a consistent creative vision. Characters can grow
and evolve but retain their unique voices and attitudes, even in the most
outrageous experiments with tone and genre. From the spooky chills of
‘Nocturne’ to the serial killer thriller ‘Fugue’ or the nature strikes back bizarreness
of ‘Prey’, every episode still feels like part of the same show.</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Lewis
says he has already written the final scene of Endeavour. Perhaps it will be
Morse getting the keys to his beloved burgundy Jaguar 2.4 Mk II - registration
248 RPA - and driving it away through the dreaming spires of Oxford? Whatever
the show’s finale, hopefully we will not be seeing for a while yet...</span></div>
</blockquote>
DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-9562532915124423362016-12-26T15:40:00.000+00:002016-12-26T15:40:47.566+00:00This is Endeavour: The Complete Inspector Morse<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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January 6th 2017 is the thirtieth anniversary of <i>Inspector Morse</i> making his TV debut, starring John Thaw as the grumpy Oxford detective and Kevin Whately as his long-suffering sidekick, the redoubtable Sergeant Lewis.<br />
<br />
To mark the occasion I have self-published a new ebook edition of my guide to all things Morse. <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B01MU3L7Z5/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1482580343&sr=1-4" target="_blank">ENDEAVOUR: The Complete Inspector Morse</a> is a vastly expanded and updated version of the book formerly known as <i>The Complete Inspector Morse</i>, adding nearly 50,000 words of new material to the ebook.<br />
<br />
It covers Colin Dexter's original Morse novels and short stories, the Inspector Morse TV series that ran from 1987-2000, and related materials - radio adaptations, the Morse stage play and so on. The big addition to this edition is comprehensive analysis of <i>Endeavour</i>, the TV drama prequel set in the 1960s, starring Shaun Evans as the young Morse and Roger Allam as his mentor, DI Thursday.<br />
<br />
The new ebook covers the first 13 episodes of Endeavour, up to and including Series Three. To mark Morse's 30 years on screen, ITV is launching Series Four on Sunday January 8th 2017. I've got a wee preview of Series Four in the ebook, a full analysis will be in a future edition. The new run of stories looks like a corker, judging by this trailer:<br />
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<br />
For now, <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B01MU3L7Z5/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1482580343&sr=1-4" target="_blank">ENDEAVOUR: The Complete Inspector Morse</a> is only available as an ebook, sold exclusively through Amazon sites in various countries [<a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01MU3L7Z5/ref=sr_1_7?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1482757140&sr=1-7&keywords=complete+inspector+morse" target="_blank">the US edition is available here</a>, for example]. This raises two questions: why is it only available as an ebook, and why have I chosen to self-publish it this round?<br />
<br />
<i>The Complete Inspector Morse</i> has always been a steady rather than spectacular seller. Titan published the fifth edition in 2011 after acquiring Reynolds & Hearn's list of titles, but <i>The Complete Inspector Morse</i> didn't shift enough to persuade Titan into commissioning an update for Morse's 30th TV anniversary.<br />
<br />
But my original contract is so elderly [2001 - long before Kindles or tablet computer], it gave the publisher only non-exclusive electronic rights, enabling me to issue a new ebook. With the ease of self-publishing, I choose to do just that.<br />
<br />
<i>Endeavour</i> enthusiast Jo White [aka <a href="https://twitter.com/Jodelle08" target="_blank">@Jodelle08</a> ] provided the cover photo which she took while the show was filming its fourth series in Oxford earlier this year. She even waived a fee, suggesting I make a donation to Oxfam instead, which I was happy to do.<br />
<br />
Being too time-poor [and, let's be honest, too lazy] to learn how to format my complicated text for ebook, I employed the <a href="https://goldsmithpublishingconsultancy.com/" target="_blank">publishing consultancy services of Caroline Goldsmith</a> to do all the coding. Very helpful and reasonably priced too - I can recommend her.<br />
<br />
I don't expect to make money from <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B01MU3L7Z5/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1482580343&sr=1-4" target="_blank">ENDEAVOUR: The Complete Inspector Morse</a> - indeed, if I eventually cover my costs, I'll be happy. So why did self-publish it? Because I enjoy all things Morse and wanted to mark the character's 30th anniversary on TV.<br />
<br />
So, if you enjoy all things Morse - or if you're simply a fan of the TV series Endeavour - you might give <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B01MU3L7Z5/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1482580343&sr=1-4" target="_blank">ENDEAVOUR: The Complete Inspector Morse</a> a look. And if you enjoy the ebook, please give it a good review on Amazon or Good Reads. Onwards!DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-60159596859061323872016-01-18T10:25:00.004+00:002016-04-12T08:54:02.083+01:00My PLR top ten titles for July 2014 - June 2015Every year the Public Lending Right sends registered authors a statement
estimating how many times their books were borrowed from UK libraries.
To compensate for lost sales, the PLR pays about six pence per loan.
There's a maximum payment threshold [£6600] to prevent bestselling
authors from draining the PLR's precious coffers of cash.<br />
<br />
About 22,000 authors will get payments for the most recent PLR
period [July 2014 - June 2015], with about 200 on the maximum of £6600.
The fate of the PLR is in flux, as cash-strapped councils close libraries and eBooks alter reading habits. But
authors still welcome this new year bonus.<br />
<br />
It is free to register your books for PLR - <a href="https://www.plr.uk.com/" target="_blank">just go here</a>.
Even if you only wrote [or drew, in the case of comics artist] part of a
collection, you can still register your bit. I represent a tiny 3% of
the Heavy Metal Dredd graphic novel, but it makes me a few pennies.<br />
<br />
I’m a minnow for PLR payments, never getting more than £500
in any given year. With my focus on screenwriting since 2007, and no new
novels published in nearly a decade, the size of my payment keeps tumbling as my dog-eared tomes disappear from libraries.<br />
<br />
My 2000AD-related tomes dominate the list this time, no doubt thanks to the recent Future Shock documentary and the 2012 Dredd movie starring Karl Urban.<br />
<br />
My last published novel - Warhammer tome A Massacre
in Marienburg - remains in the top five here. Only one of
my novels remains in physical print, Doctor Who: Amorality Tale, thanks to a new edition by BBC Books in early 2015 - but many are still available as
eBooks.<br />
<br />
Anyway, here are my top ten tomes
for July
2013 - June 2014 (with previous year's placing in brackets). NOTE: this list was edited after the PLR office issued amended statements in March 2016:-<br />
<br />
1. (1) Heavy Metal Dredd (graphic novel, published Apr 09)<br />
2. (3) Fiends of the Eastern Front: Stalingrad (graphic novel, Oct 10)<br />
3. (5) A Massacre in Marienburg (Dec 08)<br />
4. (10) Fiends of the Eastern Front: Operation Vampyr (Oct 05)<br />
5. (-) Doctor Who: Amorality Tale (new edition, Feb 15)<br />
6. (-) Thrill-Power Overload: Thirty Years of 2000AD (paperback, Feb 09)<br />
7. (8) Fiends of the Eastern Front: The Blood Red Army (Apr 06)<br />
8. (-) I Am The Law: Judge Dredd Omnibus (Oct 06)<br />
9. (-) Fiends of the Eastern Front: Twilight of the Dead (Jul 06)<br />
10. (-) Judge Dredd: Kingdom of the Blind (Nov 04)<br />
<br />
Bubbling under - Thrill-Power Overload (hardback); Starring Michael Caine; and Judge Dredd: Bad Moon RisingDAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-33398783975201599252015-10-13T08:40:00.003+01:002015-10-13T08:40:43.817+01:00Looking back at my writing over the past ten years #1I started this blog soon after starting an MA in screenwriting at Screen Academy Scotland, part of Edinburgh Napier University [which was then just called Napier University]. Tutor Mark Grindle suggested we kept a journal of our progress through the course, to chart our learning and record the experience. I opted for a blog - this blog.<br />
<br />
Ten years ago I was writing a lot, all of it founded in other people's creations, characters and worlds. I'd more than a dozen novels published with more coming - all tie-ins to licensed properties. I flirted with writing for computer games, enjoyed more success scripting comics and audio dramas, and used my journalism skills for non-fiction books.<br />
<br />
But nearly all of it was reactive, and little of it felt like my own. I had long aspired to write for TV, but my attempts were stillborn. I knew I could tell a compelling story, but clearly lacked the skills to crack broadcast drama. Fortuitously, Napier was about to launch its screenwriting MA, so I decided to apply in the hope of retraining myself.<br />
<br />
I got on the course as a part-time student. There were bursaries available, but as Foreign Scum™I wasn't eligible for such assistance which meant self-funding. That meant a lot of sacrifices, especially as I had to turn down work to study. My income plummeted, my expenses skyrocketed - but I avoided loading myself with student debt, at least.<br />
<br />
I learned a lot from the MA, but also reached to grab whatever knowledge I could find - workshops on script editing and storylining, plus nine months of being mentored in TV writing [a massive thank you to the Scottish Book Trust for that opportunity]. I didn't write enough on the course and wish it pushed us more, but I made breakthroughs.<br />
<br />
Thanks to pre-course efforts and the encouragement of producer David Ian Neville, I secured my first broadcast commission writing a 15-minute play for BBC Radio 4 in 2006. The other breakthrough came when a project I've developed on the MA called Danny's Toys won Short Film Screenplay prize at the 2007 Page Awards in Los Angeles.<br />
<br />
Those two events - coupled with my final project script Families at War - got me a trial at the BBC TV continuing drama series Doctors. My efforts were good enough that I was asked in 2008 to pitch story of the day ideas, working with lovely Caroline Brittain, then a script editor. I set aside most other areas to focus on screenwriting.<br />
<br />
It took two years to get my first episode on screen [not uncommon, I was forewarned]. In that time I became represented by Katie Williams [then of Blake Friedmann, now at The Agency]. I got my second radio play commission from the BBC, and a rewritten version of my script Families at War was a finalist in the Red Planet Prize.<br />
<br />
Meanwhile, a new focus emerged for my professional life: teaching. In the autumn of 2008 I saw a job advertised at Edinburgh Napier. The university was preparing to launch a Creative Writing MA programme and wanted tutors with expertise in genre fiction, screenwriting and digital media. It was like they had designed the job for me.<br />
<br />
I swithered about whether to apply, not convinced I wanted to devote half my week to non-writing activities. My mother had been a teacher and it seemed a rewarded but all-consuming profession. I got shortlisted and was remarkably laid back at interview, simply because I wasn't sure I wanted the job. I got offered it two hours later.<br />
<br />
That was the end of 2008. I was skint, still hadn't gotten a TV commission at that point and uncertain how I could sustain myself as a screenwriter. I knew it would take years to build a self-supporting career, even assuming everything fell into place. So I took the job. It was only 17.5 hours, I still had the rest of my week to write, right?<br />
<br />
Ahh, how naive. Teaching has occupied into much more than 17.5 hours a week. But the experience has been massively rewarding, and I have learned a lot from it [probably more than the students at times]. No doubt my career would have been different if I wasn't teaching, but it is the pathway I choose so I refuse to regret that choice.<br />
<br />
Looking back, it's curious to see the opportunities I pursued and the one I let it slip away. I did next to nothing with my open invitation to badger Red Planet with ideas, preferring to pursue more broadcast commissions with Doctors. There have been other moments I could have chased, but held back through timidity or lack of hunger.<br />
<br />
One thing is clear to me: I write best to commission, or the strong likelihood of a commission. My blood is not fired by open invitations to pitch whatever in the vague hope of someone maybe being interested. That makes me less suited to unspecified development opportunities. I respond well to constraint, to the focus of a deadline.<br />
<br />
Give me a set of parameters and a narrowing window of opportunity, chances are I will rise to the occasion. Give me an infinite canvas and a free invite to pitch whatever whenever, chances are I will drift away. It's probably why I wrote so much for licensed properties with short deadlines - I need the rush, the barriers, the thrill of the thrill.<br />
<br />
I guess that makes me ill suited for some openings and well armed for others. It certainly explains why I have spent years and years not writing a novel entirely of my own devising, despite having bookshelves groaning with reference tomes and a clear sense of what to write. But I have a plan to overcome that reticence in 2016.<br />
<br />
Next time on Vicious Imagery: what happened after I got my first broadcast commission.DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-6567531987358466942015-10-11T09:05:00.001+01:002015-10-11T09:05:54.555+01:00Vicious Imagery going into mothballs soonThis blog was launched ten years ago - ten years ago yesterday, to be precise. It has long since ceased to fulfill the original purpose, charting my time as an MA Screenwriting student. After that I used it to follow my progress as an emerging screenwriter, which proved increasingly problematic as I actually started to get work in that field. Lately it has been much neglected, with occasional postings - mostly music videos of a Kiwi persuasion.<br />
<br />
I had a stat counter on Vicious Imagery, but lost all that data about five years in. I do know that the blog has attracted nearly 650,000 visits in the past five years - despite the fact I haven't been posting nearly so much as I once did - which is nice. Anyway, I'm going to officially mothball Vicious Imagery soon, but I have a few random observations left to make before then. I won't be deleting the blog, it still attracts up to 300 visits a day so there's some useful content in the archive. But the end is coming for new posts here...<br />
<br />
Onwards!DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-71646613409713306402015-10-06T09:29:00.006+01:002015-10-06T09:30:10.553+01:00Kiwi music: 'Magnets' by Disclosure/Lorde<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="304" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/b_KfnGBtVeA?rel=0&controls=0&showinfo=0" width="540"></iframe><br />
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Bit of a fudge to call this Kiwi music, but Lorde did co-write this track as well as singing it.DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-12869850551022023142015-09-15T07:24:00.002+01:002015-09-15T07:26:11.818+01:00This is Dreddland '90 - 25 years ago today<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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" 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On September 15, 1990 a new monthly comic called Judge Dredd The Megazine was published for the first time. It was cover-dated October 1990, but officially went on sale the third Saturday of the preceding month for reasons too arcane to recall. A long-mooted spin-off from 2000AD comic, the Megazine was launched with a special party at the 1990 UK Comic Art Convention in London for the cream of British creators at the time - plus me.<br />
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I was assistant editor on the new title, having joined six and a half weeks earlier as the first issue was being prepped for repro. Back in those pre-digital days you had to begin the long production process six weeks ahead of publication. I had originally applied to be assistant editor on Revolver, another new monthly launch from the House of Tharg. I didn't get that job but Steve MacManus hired me for the Meg, working as his assistant.<br />
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I had little to do with the initial run of issues, which were largely complete when I arrived with stacks of art already in the plans chest. 1990 was the era of fully painted strips, created half-up or even double publication size. The talent in the first run was incredible: writers John Wagner, Alan Grant and Garth Ennis; artists Cam Kennedy, Jim Baikie, Colin MacNeil, John McCrea and Peter Doherty; plus cover artists Glenn Fabry, Sean Phillips and Duncan Fegredo.<br />
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The Megazine might have been all Dredd and his world all the time to start with, but there was plenty of breakthroughs behind the scenes. The first issue sold more than 50,000 copies, triggering a royalty payment to all the creators featured in it - that had never happened before on a Fleetway title. There was a satirical magazine inside the issue, the Mega-City Times, created via desktop publishing - a first back when titles were still put together with glue and scalpels.<br />
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I learned my trade as a comics editor under the expert guidance of Steve MacManus, the unsung hero of 2000AD's golden age during the first half of the 1980s. He taught to employ the best creatives you can find and get out of their way - let the talent do its thing. He also encouraged me to find the next generation of British comics creators and nurture them. Giving a new writer or artist their first pro job was often the most satisfying part of my work on the title.<br />
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Warren Ellis and Frank Quitely got some of their earliest gig on the Megazine. The comic helped launch the career of creators like Robbie Morrison, Trevor Hairsine, Jim Murray and many others. It broadened the range of Dredd's universe with the first out and proud gay character in Devlin Waugh, and provided a home for creator-owned strips like Al's Baby. And the Megazine certainly had the liveliest letters page in British comics, not for the faint-hearted.<br />
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I became editor in 1991, and took the title fortnightly after 20 issues. I switched to editing 2000AD at the end of 1995, but frequently oversaw the Megazine after that. Even after leaving to go freelance in 2000, I have been in the title a few times - scripting Fiends of the Eastern Front: Stalingrad serial, and writing the history of 2000AD articles that became TPO. I haven't been in the Meg for quite a while, but I still read the title which it has a special place in my heart.<br />
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There have been so many amazing strips in the Judge Dredd Megazine [as the name eventually became], it seems churlish to pick one out as my favourite - so I'll choose two. America by Wagner & MacNeil is a stone-cold classic that still carries a visceral punch [there's a fresh tale by those creators starting next month in the Meg, don't miss it]. Those 62 pages raised the bar for storytelling in the Dredd universe, ensuring the Meg had its own identity.<br />
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My other choice is Bury My Knee At Wounded Heart by Wagner and Doherty. It's only nine pages long, a one-off Dredd in Megazine Volume 2 issue 46, but that story has the emotional impact of a sledgehammer. It reduced me to tears when I read the original script, and Pete's art was the perfect expression of John's delicate, heartfelt tale. In a title full of guns, death and grimness, that story is proof there's more to the Meg than you might expect.<br />
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Congratulations to the Judge Dredd Megazine for 25 years of continuous publication, a rare feat for any British comic these days - and here's to another 25 years. Right, I'm off to listen to some Candy Flip, and hope the rumours about Margaret Thatcher being pushed out are true. Step on!DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-39061713469390014072015-07-24T06:53:00.004+01:002015-07-24T06:53:44.689+01:00Kiwi music: "Growing Mould" by HA the Unclear<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="304" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/rhwwn5Xdv7k?rel=0&controls=0&showinfo=0" width="540"></iframe><br />
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This song is super-catchy, and the video is full of amazing little details. Plus: that accent!DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17679499.post-33254867365957573632015-07-15T06:26:00.002+01:002015-07-15T06:26:50.135+01:00Kiwi music: "Stereo Fields" by Racing<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="304" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/sIoNgzUC3dM?rel=0&controls=0&showinfo=0" width="540"></iframe><br />
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Plug your amp in and trip out...DAVID BISHOPhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17342376036664282348noreply@blogger.com0